Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36307857›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2022

Social acceptance of livestock-administered endectocides for malaria control in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa.

Takalani I Makhanthisa, Leo Braack, Maria S Bornman, Heike Lutermann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Takalani I MakhanthisaDepartment of Zoology & Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. takalani.makhanthisa@up.ac.za.
Leo BraackFaculty of Health Sciences, UP Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Maria S BornmanFaculty of Health Sciences, UP Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Heike LutermannDepartment of Zoology & Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
University of Pretoria · ZAMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · TH

Funding

Dr Sylvia Meek scholarship (Malaria Consortium) ScholarshipNational Research Foundation Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Africa and conventional malaria control strategies, such as indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated bed nets, have limited effectiveness for some malarial vectors. Consequently, the development of alternative or supplementary strategies is required. One potential strategy is the use of livestock-administered endectocides to control vector mosquitoes that feed outdoors on livestock. However, since this strategy requires support from local communities and livestock owners consenting for their animals to be treated, it can only be implemented if agreed to by affected communities. The aim of this study was to assess the social acceptance of the use of livestock-administered endectocides in the malaria endemic villages of Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa, where malaria incidence is high.

methodsQuestionnaires were administered to 103 livestock-owning households from four villages, namely, Gumbu, Malale, Manenzhe and Bale. The assessment included questions on the acceptability of the strategy, the type and number of livestock owned, distances between houses and kraals (overnight pens) as well as previous use and awareness of endectocides. The results were analysed using descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression.

resultsThe types of livestock owned by the participants comprised, cattle, goats, sheep and donkeys, with the most dominant being goats (n = 1040) and cattle (n = 964). The majority of kraals were less than 10 m from homesteads. Most participants (72.5%) were already using chemicals to treat their livestock for parasites. All participants were amenable to the implementation of the strategy, and would give consent for their animals to be treated by endectocides.

conclusionsThe use of livestock-administered endectocides appears to be a feasible and acceptable approach for control of animal-feeding malaria vector species in the malaria endemic villages of Vhembe District. This is based on a high percentage of rural residents keeping suitable livestock close to their homes and expressing willingness to use endectocides for mosquito control.

Indexed as

AnophelesInsecticidesMalariaAnimalsCattleGoatsLivestockMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsSheepSocial StatusSouth AfricaInsecticidesCommunity engagementsInsecticidesMosquitoesVector control

Identifiers

PMID36307857
PMCPMC9616413
OpenAlexW4307810136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.