Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36307787›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2022

Motion artefact reduction in coronary CT angiography images with a deep learning method.

Pengling Ren, Yi He, Yi Zhu, Tingting Zhang, Jiaxin Cao, Zhenchang Wang, Zhenghan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pengling RenDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yi HeDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhuPhilips Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Tingting ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jiaxin CaoDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhenchang WangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China. cjr.wzhch@vip.163.com.
Zhenghan YangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China. yangzhenghan@vip.163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the ability of a pixel-to-pixel generative adversarial network (GAN) to remove motion artefacts in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) images.

methodsNinety-seven patients who underwent single-cardiac-cycle multiphase CCTA were retrospectively included in the study, and raw CCTA images and SnapShot Freeze (SSF) CCTA images were acquired. The right coronary artery (RCA) was investigated because its motion artefacts are the most prominent among the artefacts of all coronary arteries. The acquired data were divided into a training dataset of 40 patients, a verification dataset of 30 patients and a test dataset of 27 patients. A pixel-to-pixel GAN was trained to generate improved CCTA images from the raw CCTA imaging data using SSF CCTA images as targets. The GAN's ability to remove motion artefacts was evaluated by the structural similarity (SSIM), Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and circularity index. Furthermore, the image quality was visually assessed by two radiologists.

resultsThe circularity was significantly higher for the GAN-generated images than for the raw images of the RCA (0.82 ± 0.07 vs. 0.74 ± 0.11, p < 0.001), and there was no significant difference between the GAN-generated images and SSF images (0.82 ± 0.07 vs. 0.82 ± 0.06, p = 0.96). Furthermore, the GAN-generated images achieved the SSIM of 0.87 ± 0.06, significantly better than those of the raw images 0.83 ± 0.08 (p < 0.001). The results for the DSC showed that the overlap between the GAN-generated and SSF images was significantly higher than the overlap between the GAN-generated and raw images (0.84 ± 0.08 vs. 0.78 ± 0.11, p < 0.001). The motion artefact scores of the GAN-generated CCTA images of the pRCA and mRCA were significantly higher than those of the raw CCTA images (3 [4-3] vs 4 [5-4], p = 0.022; 3 [3-2] vs 5[5-4], p < 0.001).

conclusionsA GAN can significantly reduce the motion artefacts in CCTA images of the middle segment of the RCA and has the potential to act as a new method to remove motion artefacts in coronary CCTA images.

Indexed as

ArtifactsDeep LearningAlgorithmsComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyHumansRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceCoronary CT angiographyDeep learningMotion artefacts

Identifiers

PMID36307787
PMCPMC9615181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.