Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36307327›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2023

Cellular Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Common Genetic Variation Influencing Lithium-Induced Neural Progenitor Proliferation.

Justin M Wolter, Brandon D Le, Nana Matoba, Michael J Lafferty, Nil Aygün, Dan Liang, Kenan Courtney, Juan Song, Joseph Piven, Mark J Zylka and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Cell villages and Dirichlet modeling map human cell fitness genetics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  12. Single-cell genomics meets human genetics.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin M WolterUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Brandon D LeUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Nana MatobaUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Michael J LaffertyUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Nil AygünUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Dan LiangUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Kenan CourtneyUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Juan SongUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Joseph PivenCarolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Mark J ZylkaUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jason L SteinUNC Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: jason_stein@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Hazel B Nichols · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GABRIEL S DICHTER · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Postdoctoral Research in Neurodevelopmental DisordersT32HD040127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BENJAMIN D PHILPOT, Mark D Shen · 2001 to 2026
$8.5M
Preclinical CoreU54HD079124 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, YUN · 2013 to 2019
$8.0M
Environmental-use chemicals that target pathways linked to autism and other neurodevelopmental disordersR35ES028366 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mark J. Zylka · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
The influence of common genetic variation on brain overgrowth pathwaysR01MH120125 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STEIN, JASON LOUIS · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
UNC Predoc Training Progr in Bioinformatics/Comp BiologyT32GM067553 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELSTON, TIMOTHY C · 2005 to 2019
$2.5M
pathQTL: Integrative Multi-Omics Causal Inference of Molecular Mechanisms Leading to Neuropsychiatric IllnessR01MH118349 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LOVE, MICHAEL ISAIAH, STEIN, JASON LOUIS · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Quantifying the developmental trajectory of autism-associated brain overgrowth using 3D cellular resolution imagingR01MH121433 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STEIN, JASON LOUIS · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040127NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079124NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES028366NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067553NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118349NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120125NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBipolar disorder is a highly heritable neuropsychiatric condition affecting more than 1% of the human population. Lithium salts are commonly prescribed as a mood stabilizer for individuals with bipolar disorder. Lithium is clinically effective in approximately half of treated individuals, and their genetic backgrounds are known to influence treatment outcomes. While the mechanism of lithium's therapeutic action is unclear, it stimulates adult neural progenitor cell proliferation, similar to some antidepressant drugs.

methodsTo identify common genetic variants that modulate lithium-induced proliferation, we conducted an EdU incorporation assay in a library of 80 genotyped human neural progenitor cells treated with lithium. These data were used to perform a genome-wide association study to identify common genetic variants that influence lithium-induced neural progenitor cell proliferation. We manipulated the expression of a putatively causal gene using CRISPRi/a (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats interference/activation) constructs to experimentally verify lithium-induced proliferation effects.

resultsWe identified a locus on chr3p21.1 associated with lithium-induced proliferation. This locus is also associated with bipolar disorder risk, schizophrenia risk, and interindividual differences in intelligence. We identified a single gene, GNL3, whose expression temporally increased in an allele-specific fashion following lithium treatment. Experimentally increasing the expression of GNL3 led to increased proliferation under baseline conditions, while experimentally decreasing GNL3 expression suppressed lithium-induced proliferation.

conclusionsOur experiments reveal that common genetic variation modulates lithium-induced neural progenitor proliferation and that GNL3 expression is necessary for the full proliferation-stimulating effects of lithium. These results suggest that performing genome-wide associations in genetically diverse human cell lines is a useful approach to discover context-specific pharmacogenomic effects.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderLithiumAdultCell ProliferationGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansNuclear ProteinsGNL3 protein, humanGTP-Binding ProteinsLithiumNuclear ProteinsBipolar disorderGenome-wide association study (GWAS)GNL3LithiumNeural progenitor cellsProliferation

Identifiers

PMID36307327
PMCPMC9982734
OpenAlexW4292634014

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.