Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36307177›Full record

Trial reportGut2023

Use of over-the-scope clip (OTSC) versus standard therapy for the prevention of rebleeding in large peptic ulcers (size ≥1.5 cm): an open-labelled, multicentre international randomised controlled trial.

Shannon Chan, Rapat Pittayanon, Hsiu-Po Wang, Jiann-Hwa Chen, Anthony Yb Teoh, Yu Ting Kuo, Raymond Sy Tang, Hon Chi Yip, Stephen Ka Kei Ng, Sunny Wong and 8 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gut, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03160911 nacompletednot on this map

The Use of Over-the-scope-clip (OTSC) Versus Standard Therapy for the Prevention of Rebleeding in High Risk Peptic Ulcers: a Randomised Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2018 to 2022Enrolled100ConditionsUlcer Bleeding, Upper Gastrointestinal Tract BleedingArmsOver-the-scope clip (OTSC), Conventional Endoscopic Haemostasis
NCT06196710 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Over-the-scope-clips in Large Bleeding Gastro-duodenal Ulcers; a Randomized Comparison to Standard Endoscopic Hemostatic Methods

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2025 to 2027Enrolled0ConditionsBleeding Peptic UlcerArmsOver-the-scope Clips, Hemo-clipping
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hemostatic Use of Over-the-Scope Clips in Non-Variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Narrative Review.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Role of clips, devices and sprays in endoscopic hemostasis: An update (with videos).Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Industry perspective: the gentle bear claw at work.iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Shannon ChanDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-6280-4176
Rapat PittayanonDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6407-5245
Hsiu-Po WangInternal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jiann-Hwa ChenInternal Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Anthony Yb TeohDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-1885-8035
Yu Ting KuoInternal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Raymond Sy TangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-2433-8036
Hon Chi YipDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Stephen Ka Kei NgDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Sunny WongDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-3354-9310
Joyce Wing Yan MakDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-5221-7349
Heyson ChanDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Louis LauDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Rashid N LuiDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-1277-9595
Marc WongDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Rungsun RerknimitrDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Enders K NgDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Philip Wai Yan ChiuDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong philipchiu@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0001-9292-112X
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKChulalongkorn University · THNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver-the-scope clip (OTSC) has been used recently for primary haemostasis of peptic ulcers. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of OTSC to standard endoscopic therapy in primary treatment of patients with peptic ulcer bleeding that are of size ≥1.5 cm. The target population accounts for only 2.5% of all upper GI bleeders.

methodsThis was a multicentre international randomised controlled trial from July 2017 to October 2020. All patients with Forest IIa or above peptic ulcers of ≥1.5 cm were included. Primary outcome was 30-day clinical rebleeding. Secondary endpoints include 3-day all-cause mortality, transfusion requirement, hospital stay, technical and clinical success, and further interventions. 100 patients are needed to yield a power of 80% to detect a difference of -0.15 at the 0.05 significance level (alpha) using a two-sided Z-test (pooled).

results100 patients were recruited. Success in achieving primary haemostasis was achieved in 46/50 (92%) and 48/50 (96%) in the OTSC and conventional arm, respectively. Among patients who had success in primary haemostasis, 2/46 (4.35%) patients in the OTSC arm and 9/48 (18.75%) patients in the conventional arm developed 30-day rebleeding (p=0.03). However, in an intention-to-treat analysis, there was no difference in rebleeding within 30 days (5/50 (10%) OTSC vs 9/50 (18%) standard, p=0.23) or all-cause mortality (2/50 (4%) OTSC vs 4/50 (8%) standard, p=0.68; OR=2.09, 95% CI 0.37 to 11.95). There was also no difference in transfusion requirement, hospital stay, intensive care unit admission and further interventions.

conclusionThe routine use of OTSC as primary haemostasis in large bleeding peptic ulcers was not associated with a significant decrease in 30-day rebleeding. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03160911.

Indexed as

Peptic UlcerGastrointestinal TransitHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsPeptic Ulcer Hemorrhagebleeding peptic ulcerendoscopygastrointestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID36307177
PMCPMC10086285
OpenAlexW4307475879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.