Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36306459›Full record

ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2022

Screening for Genetic Mutations Associated with Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease in Han Chinese.

Cuicui Liu, Lin Cong, Min Zhu, Yongxiang Wang, Shi Tang, Xiaojuan Han, Qinghua Zhang, Na Tian, Keke Liu, Xiaoyan Liang and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cuicui LiuDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Lin CongDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Min ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yongxiang WangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shi TangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaojuan HanDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qinghua ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Na TianDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Keke LiuDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaoyan LiangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wenxin FaDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Nan WangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Tingting HouDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yifeng DuDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shandong Provincial Hospital · CNShandong First Medical University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) is highly influenced by genetic factors. Numerous mutations in amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin 1 and 2 (PSEN1 and PSEN2) have been identified for EOAD, but they can only account for a small proportion of EOAD cases.

objectiveThis study aimed to screen genetic mutations and variants associated with EOAD among Han Chinese adults.

methodsThis study included 34 patients with EOAD and 26 controls from a population-based study and neurological ward. We first sequenced mutations in APP/PSENs and then performed whole-exome sequencing in the remaining patients with negative mutations in APP/PSENs to screen for additional potential genetic variants. Among patients who were negative in genetic screening tests, we further evaluated the risk burden of genes related to the Aβ metabolism-centered network to search for other probable causes of EOAD.

resultsWe identified 7 functional variants in APP/PSENs in 8 patients, including 1 APP mutation (p. Val715Met), 3 PSEN1 mutations (p. Phe177Ser; p. Arg377Met; p. Ile416Thr), and 3 PSEN2 mutations (p. Glu24Lys; p. Gly34Ser; p. Met239Thr). Of the remaining 26 EOAD cases without mutations in APP/PSENs, the proportion of carrying rare variants of genes involved in Aβ and APP metabolism was significantly higher than that of controls (84.6% vs. 73.1%, P=0.042). Thirty-one risk genes with 47 variants were identified in 22 patients. However, in 26 normal subjects, only 20 risk genes with 29 variants were identified in 19 subjects.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate the role of APP/PSENs mutations in EOAD, identifying a new PSEN2 missense mutation, and further offer valuable insights into the potential genetic mechanisms of EOAD without APP/PSENs mutations among Han Chinese.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAdultAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorEast Asian PeopleHumansMutationMutation, MissensePresenilin-1Presenilin-2Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPresenilin-1Presenilin-2Aβ-centered networkEarly-onset Alzheimer’s diseasegenetic mutationsgenetic variants.neurologywhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID36306459
OpenAlexW4307582682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.