Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36306400›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2022

The relationship between dietary patterns and aggressive behavior in adolescent girls: A cross-sectional study.

Mahsa Malekahmadi, Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh, Javad Heshmati, Shadia Hamoud Alshahrani, Nikzad Oraee, Gordon A Ferns, Safieh Firouzi, Naseh Pahlavani, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Mahsa MalekahmadiAnesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sayyed Saeid KhayyatzadehNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Javad HeshmatiSonghor Healthcare Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Shadia Hamoud AlshahraniMedical Surgical Nursing Department, King Khalid University, Khamis Mushate, Saudi Arabia.
Nikzad OraeeCentre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Gordon A FernsBrighton & Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, UK.
Safieh FirouziDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Naseh PahlavaniHealth Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7960-7267
Majid Ghayour-MobarhanMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1081-6754
Brighton and Sussex Medical School · GBGolestan University · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRKermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRKing Khalid University · SAMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRNIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre · GBShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services · IRTorbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Mashhad and Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences 931188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are few studies about the relationship between dietary patterns and aggression. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the main dietary patterns and aggression scores among adolescent girls in Iran.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 670 adolescent girls. The 168-item self-administered Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire was used to evaluate dietary intake and to identify major dietary patterns, while factor analysis was applied. Aggression was evaluated by the validated Persian version of the Buss-Perry questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed by crude and adjusted models.

resultsThree main dietary patterns including healthy, fast food, and Western were identified. A significant positive association was found between more adherence to Western dietary pattern and the presence of a high aggression score (OR: 2.00; 95% CI: 1.32-3.05, p-

conclusionAlthough Western dietary patterns were associated with increased aggression risk, there was no significant relationship between healthy and fast food dietary patterns and the prevalence of a high aggression score. Further studies, particularly longitudinal intervention studies, are required to clarify this relationship.

Indexed as

AggressionDiet, WesternAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentaggressiondietary patternsfactor analyses

Identifiers

PMID36306400
PMCPMC9759149
OpenAlexW4307479736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.