Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36306287›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2022

Piperaquine-resistant PfCRT mutations differentially impact drug transport, hemoglobin catabolism and parasite physiology in Plasmodium falciparum asexual blood stages.

John Okombo, Sachel Mok, Tarrick Qahash, Tomas Yeo, Jade Bath, Lindsey M Orchard, Edward Owens, Imhoi Koo, Istvan Albert, Manuel Llinás and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A Multidimensional Analysis of the Bimodal Piperaquine Response inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Double Mutations inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Changing genetic profiles ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. AmBio · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John OkomboDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Sachel MokDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Tarrick QahashDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Tomas YeoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jade BathDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Lindsey M OrchardDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Edward OwensDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Imhoi KooDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Istvan AlbertDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Manuel LlinásDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
David A FidockDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6753-8938
Pennsylvania State University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

TRAINING GRANTS IN ENVIROMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007020 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ESSIGMANN, JOHN M · 1985 to 2024
$13.1M
Leveraging PfCRT Structure to Discern Function and Predict Emergence of Drug-Resistant MalariaR01AI147628 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David A Fidock, Filippo Mancia · 2019 to 2026
$5.1M
Defining the Role of PfCRT and PfMDR1 as Pleiotropic Mediators of Plasmodium falciparum Multidrug ResistanceR37AI050234 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David A Fidock · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
Elucidating the molecular basis of piperaquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparumR01AI124678 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David A Fidock · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Deciphering the role of Plasmodium falciparum plasmepsin 2/3 amplifications in mutant pfcrt-driven piperaquine resistanceR21AI159558 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FIDOCK, DAVID A · 2021 to 2022
$446k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124678NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147628NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI159558NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050234NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of Plasmodium falciparum parasite resistance to dihydroartemisinin + piperaquine (PPQ) in Southeast Asia threatens plans to increase the global use of this first-line antimalarial combination. High-level PPQ resistance appears to be mediated primarily by novel mutations in the P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT), which enhance parasite survival at high PPQ concentrations in vitro and increase the risk of dihydroartemisinin + PPQ treatment failure in patients. Using isogenic Dd2 parasites expressing contemporary pfcrt alleles with differential in vitro PPQ susceptibilities, we herein characterize the molecular and physiological adaptations that define PPQ resistance in vitro. Using drug uptake and cellular heme fractionation assays we report that the F145I, M343L, and G353V PfCRT mutations differentially impact PPQ and chloroquine efflux. These mutations also modulate proteolytic degradation of host hemoglobin and the chemical inactivation of reactive heme species. Peptidomic analyses reveal significantly higher accumulation of putative hemoglobin-derived peptides in the PPQ-resistant mutant PfCRT isoforms compared to parental PPQ-sensitive Dd2. Joint transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of late trophozoites from PPQ-resistant or -sensitive isogenic lines reveals differential expression of genes involved in protein translation and cellular metabolism. PPQ-resistant parasites also show increased susceptibility to an inhibitor of the P. falciparum M17 aminopeptidase that operates on short globin-derived peptides. These results reveal unique physiological changes caused by the gain of PPQ resistance and highlight the potential therapeutic value of targeting peptide metabolism in P. falciparum.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsMalaria, FalciparumParasitesAnimalsChloroquineDrug ResistanceHemeHemoglobinsHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsMutationPiperazinesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsQuinolinesAntimalarialsArtemisininsartenimolChloroquineHemeHemoglobinsMembrane Transport ProteinspiperaquinePiperazinesProtozoan ProteinsQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID36306287
PMCPMC9645663
OpenAlexW4307475676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.