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ArticleActa parasitologica2022

Avian Haemosporidian (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus) Status in Two Bird Groups (Old-World Flycatchers and Thrushes) of India and Their Phylogenetic Relationships with Other Lineages of the World.

Vipin, Ashutosh Singh, Vinita Sharma, Narinder Kumar Tripathi, Rajnikant Dixit, Bhim Singh, Chandra Prakash Sharma, Sumit G Gandhi, Dhananjai Mohan, Sandeep Kumar Gupta

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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10 authors.

VipinDepartment of Zoology, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District Samba, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 181143, India.
Ashutosh SinghWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248 001, India.
Vinita SharmaDepartment of Zoology, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District Samba, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 181143, India.
Narinder Kumar TripathiDepartment of Zoology, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District Samba, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 181143, India.
Rajnikant DixitLaboratory of Host-Parasite Interaction Studies, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.
Bhim SinghWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248 001, India.
Chandra Prakash SharmaWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248 001, India.
Sumit G GandhiIndian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India.
Dhananjai MohanForest Department, PCCF, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Sandeep Kumar GuptaWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248 001, India. skg@wii.gov.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-0210

Funding

UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Grants Commission No.F.4-2/2006 (BSR)/BL/16-17/0151 dated 10-01-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAvian haemosporidian may affect the host from body damage to the extinction of a population. Knowledge of their status may help in future avifauna conservation plans. Hence, their status in two bird groups of India and their phylogenetic relationships with other known lineages of the world were examined.

methodsCytochrome b gene sequences (479 bp) generated from India and available at MalAvi database were used to study the avian haemosporidian prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of lineages at local and world levels.

resultsOne common (COLL2) and only once in the study (CYOPOL01, CHD01, CYORUB01, EUMTHA01, GEOCIT01) haemosporidian lineages were discovered. 5.88% prevalence of haemosporidian infection was found in 102 samples belonging to 6 host species. Haemoproteus prevalence was 4.90% across five host species (Phylloscopus trochiloides, Cyornis poliogenys, C. hainanus dialilaemus, C. rubeculoides, Eumiyas thalassinus) and Plasmodium prevalence was 0.98% in Geokichla citrina. Spatial phylogeny at the global level showed that COLL2 lineage, found in C. poliogenys in India, was genetically identical to H. pallidus lineages (COLL2) in parts of Africa, Europe, North America, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The Plasmodium lineage (GEOCIT01) was related to PADOM16 in Egypt, but the sequences were only 93.89% alike.

conclusionsFour new lineages of Haemoproteus and one of Plasmodium were reported. COLL2 similarity with other H. pallidus lineages may suggest their hosts as possible infection sources.

Indexed as

Bird DiseasesHaemosporidaPasseriformesPlasmodiumProtozoan Infections, AnimalSongbirdsAnimalsPhylogenyPrevalenceHaemoproteusHostsIndiaPlasmodiumSpatial phylogenyStatus

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