Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36305903›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2023

CT scan and conventional x-ray in multiple injured patient care: diagnostic strategies and outcomes analysed from the TraumaRegister DGU®.

Roland Biber, Carsten Kopschina, Maximilian Willauschus, Hermann Josef Bail, Rolf Lefering, TraumaRegister DGU

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The utilisation of international consensus definitions of the disease polytrauma: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. The impact of chest radiography on patient management in acute trauma care- observation from a level-1 trauma center.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Trauma registries: towards global standardisation and outcome evaluation.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roland BiberDepartment of Traumatology, Kliniken Dr. Erler, Nuremberg, Germany. r.biber@erler-klinik.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-0311
Carsten KopschinaDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Krankenhäuser Nürnberger Land, Lauf, Germany.
Maximilian WillauschusDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Klinikum Nürnberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Hermann Josef BailDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Klinikum Nürnberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Rolf LeferingInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), University of Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimer Straße 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
TraumaRegister DGU
Nuremberg Hospital · DEParacelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität · DEWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the current practice regarding the prevalence and sequence of x-ray and CT scan in diagnostic algorithms for multiple injured patients.

methodsAll primarily treated patients with ISS ≥ 9 were selected from the TraumaRegister DGU® (years 2008-2015; n = 109,257). Four subgroups of diagnostic algorithm were defined: CT only (group C; n = 63,763), CT before x-ray (group CX; n = 3711), x-ray followed by CT (group XC; n = 33,590), and x-ray only (group X, n = 8193). We analysed the type and sequence of diagnostic procedures and their association with hospital mortality and length-of-stay in the emergency room (ER-LOS).

resultsPredominant strategies were CT only (58.4%) and x-ray followed by CT (30.7%). Overall mortality was between 10 and 12% in all subgroups involving CT, and 6.6% in the x-ray only group. Expected mortality was within the 95% confidence of observed mortality except for the CX group (observed 10.0%; CI

conclusionsER-LOS is significantly affected by diagnostic pathway. CT scan alone accelerates ER-LOS, which however was not associated with lower mortality rates. Performing completive x-ray examinations after an initial CT scan seems not to deteriorate mortality rates.

Indexed as

Multiple TraumaTomography, X-Ray ComputedEmergency Service, HospitalGermanyHumansInjury Severity ScoreLength of StayRegistriesRetrospective StudiesX-RaysCT scanDiagnostic algorithmMultiple trauma patientsPolytrauma managementTrauma registry

Identifiers

PMID36305903
OpenAlexW4307503148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.