Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36305874›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2023

Platelet-derived TLT-1 promotes tumor progression by suppressing CD8+ T cells.

Tarun Tyagi, Kanika Jain, Timur O Yarovinsky, Michael Chiorazzi, Jing Du, Cecilia Castro, Jules Griffin, Asawari Korde, Kathleen A Martin, Shervin S Takyar and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tarun TyagiYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-3043-3830
Kanika JainYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0003-1826-4402
Timur O YarovinskyYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0003-0531-2559
Michael ChiorazziDepartment of Immunobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-6289-3893
Jing DuYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-6946-4653
Cecilia CastroDepartment of Biochemistry, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1180-9780
Jules GriffinDepartment of Biochemistry, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1336-7744
Asawari KordePulmonary Critical Care, Yale Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-7292
Kathleen A MartinYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-1748-0034
Shervin S TakyarPulmonary Critical Care, Yale Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0003-1369-1544
Richard A FlavellDepartment of Immunobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0003-4461-0778
Abhijit A PatelYale Therapeutic Radiology, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-5610
John HwaYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-7366-2628
Yale University · USYale Cancer Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Hyperglycemia, thromboxane and platelet activity in diabetes mellitusR01HL115247 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HWA, JOHN · 2012 to 2019
$3.8M
Platelet Mitochondrial Function in Health and DiseaseR01HL122815 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HWA, JOHN · 2015 to 2023
$3.7M
Platelets in vascular injury repairR01HL150515 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HWA, JOHN · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115247NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122815NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current understanding of tumor immunosuppressive mechanisms forms the basis for modern day immunotherapies. Immunoregulatory role of platelets in cancer remains largely elusive. Platelets from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients revealed a distinct activation phenotype. TREM-like transcript 1 (TLT-1), a platelet protein, was increased along with enhanced extracellular release from NSCLC platelets. The increased platelet TLT-1 was also evident in humanized mice with patient-derived tumors. In immunocompetent mice with syngeneic tumors, TLT-1 binding to T cells, in vivo, led to suppression of CD8 T cells, promoting tumor growth. We identified direct interaction between TLT-1 and CD3ε on T cells, implicating the NF-κB pathway in CD8 T cell suppression. Anti-TLT-1 antibody rescued patients' T cells from platelet-induced suppression ex vivo and reduced tumors in mice in vivo. Clinically, higher TLT-1 correlated with reduced survival of NSCLC patients. Our findings thus identify TLT-1 as a platelet-derived immunosuppressor that suppresses CD8 T cells and demonstrate its therapeutic and prognostic significance in cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAnimalsBlood PlateletsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMiceReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID36305874
OpenAlexW4307719825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.