Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36305459›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical apheresis2023

Feasibility, safety, and tolerability of two modalities of plasma exchange with albumin replacement to treat elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease in the AMBAR study.

Mercè Boada, Dobri Kiprov, Fernando Anaya, Oscar L López, Laura Núñez, Javier Olazarán, José Lima, Carlota Grifols, Miquel Barceló, Regina Rohe and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical apheresis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Mercè BoadaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Dobri KiprovApheresis Care Group and Fresenius Medical Care, San Francisco, California, USA.
Fernando AnayaNephrology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Oscar L LópezDepartments of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laura NúñezAlzheimer's Research Group, Grifols, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier OlazaránNeurology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
José LimaAmerican Red Cross Southern Blood Services Region, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Carlota GrifolsAlzheimer's Research Group, Grifols, Barcelona, Spain.
Miquel BarcelóAlzheimer's Research Group, Grifols, Barcelona, Spain.
Regina RoheApheresis Care Group and Fresenius Medical Care, San Francisco, California, USA.
Cristina Prieto-FernándezMedical Department, Banc de Sang i Teixits, Barcelona, Spain.
Zbigniew M SzczepiorkowskiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Antonio PáezAlzheimer's Research Group, Grifols, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-4534
Grifols (Spain) · ESFresenius Medical Care (United States) · USHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESAmerican Red Cross · USBanc de Sang i Teixits · ESDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Grifols
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the Alzheimer Management by Albumin Replacement (AMBAR) study, mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients were treated with a plasma exchange (PE) program. Feasibility and safety of PE in this specific population are poorly understood and were analyzed in detail in this study.

methodsQualified patients were treated with 6 weeks of weekly conventional therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) with albumin replacement followed by monthly low-volume plasma exchange (LVPE) for 12 months. The patients were divided into four groups: placebo (sham PE treatment), low-albumin (20 g), low-albumin + intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) (10 g), and high-albumin (40 g) + IVIG (20 g). Adverse events (AEs) were recorded and analyzed for all PE treatment groups and PE modalities.

resultsPE procedure-related AEs were more common in the active treatment groups (16.9% out of 1283 TPE and 12.5% out of 2203 LVPE were associated with at least one AE, a similar rate than in other PE indications) than in the placebo group (0.7% out of 1223 sham PE). Percentage of procedures with at least one AEs was higher with central venous access compared to peripheral venous access in all three active treatment groups (20.1% vs 13.1%, respectively).

conclusionThe TPE and LVPE procedures used in the AMBAR study on mild-to-moderate AD population were as safe and feasible as in other therapeutic applications of PE or routine plasmapheresis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseasePlasma ExchangeAgedAlbuminsFeasibility StudiesHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousPlasmapheresisAlbuminsImmunoglobulins, Intravenousadverse eventAlzheimer's diseaseapheresiscognitiondementiaintravenous immunoglobulinplasma exchangeplasmapheresisvenous access

Identifiers

PMID36305459
PMCPMC10092802
OpenAlexW4307499125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.