Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36304993›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2022

Associations between Internet Addiction, Psychiatric Comorbidity, and Maternal Depression and Anxiety in Clinically Referred Children and Adolescents.

Shoko Sakamoto, Dai Miyawaki, Ayako Goto, Kaoru Hirai, Hiroki Hama, Shin Kadono, Sayaka Nishiura, Koki Inoue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shoko SakamotoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Dai MiyawakiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ayako GotoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kaoru HiraiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroki HamaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Shin KadonoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Sayaka NishiuraDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Koki InoueDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka Metropolitan UniversityOsaka City University · JPTokyo Metropolitan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Internet addiction (IA) has become a global problem and is one of the most common reasons for children to be referred for intervention because IA results in social and educational dysfunction and conflict with parents. IA is associated with various comorbid psychiatric disorders, with notable association between IA and family factors. However, little is known about parental psychopathology. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of IA and association between IA and maternal depression and anxiety in clinical samples after adjusting for comorbidities. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between April 2020 and August 2021 at the Department of Neuropsychiatry of Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital in Japan. A total of 218 clinically referred children and adolescents (aged 8 to 15 years) were assessed using the Internet Addiction Test, which is one of the most popular questionnaires to evaluate IA, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version. IA was defined as a total score on the Internet Addiction Test ≥ 50. Of those, for the evaluation of maternal depression and anxiety, the 132 mothers of the children who were referred after January 2021 completed K6 as well. Results: A total of 68 participants (31.2%) presented with IA and had higher total and externalizing scores of CBCL, social anxiety disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder compared to those without IA. IA was associated with the six-item Kessler scale scores of mothers, being raised by single parents, and anxiety disorders after adjusting for age, sex, and family income (95% CI: 1.023-1.215). Conclusion: Maternal depression and anxiety may be one of the risk factors for children and adolescents to develop IA. Care for maternal depression and anxiety may contribute to intervention for children and adolescents with IA.

Indexed as

childreninternet addictionmaternal depressionoppositional defiant disordersocial anxiety disorder

Identifiers

PMID36304993
PMCPMC9595056
OpenAlexW4306932775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.