Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36304458›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

The C1q-ApoE complex: A new hallmark pathology of viral hepatitis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Livia K L Habenicht, Zhihua Wang, Xi Zhang, Yuanfang Li, Carolin Mogler, Julia Slotta Huspenina, Roland M Schmid, Christian Weber, Sarajo K Mohanta, Zhe Ma and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Liver Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Viral Hepatitis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gut microbes reports · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. From Noise to Knowledge: Diffusion Probabilistic Model-Based Neural Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Livia K L HabenichtKlinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Zhihua WangInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Xi ZhangInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Yuanfang LiInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Carolin MoglerInstitute of Pathology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Julia Slotta HuspeninaInstitute of Pathology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Roland M SchmidKlinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christian WeberInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Sarajo K MohantaInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Zhe MaInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Changjun YinInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DETechnical University of Munich · DEMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DEThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently identified a high-affinity C1q-ApoE complex in human artery atherosclerotic intima lesions and in human amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's Disease brains defining a common pathogenetic pathway of two diverse diseases, i.e. atherosclerosis and dementia. C1q is the initiating and controlling protein of the classical complement cascade (CCC), which occupies a key role in multiple acute and chronic inflammatory tissue responses. C1q is largely produced by myeloid cells including Kupffer cells (KCs) and subsequently secreted into the circulation as an inactive preprotein. Its binding partner, Apolipoprotein E (ApoE), is produced by KCs and hepatocytes and it is also secreted into the circulation, where it regulates essential steps of lipid transport. In addition to its major source, ApoE can be produced by non-liver cells including immune cells and multiple other cells depending on local tissue contexts. To initiate the CCC cascade, C1q must be activated by molecules as varied as oxidized lipids, amyloid fibrils, and immune complexes. However, ApoE is mute towards inactive C1q but binds at high-affinity to its activated form. Specifically, our studies revealed that ApoE is a CCC-specific checkpoint inhibitor

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis, Viral, HumanLiver NeoplasmsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsApolipoproteins EComplement C1qHumansMiceMice, KnockoutApolipoproteins EComplement C1qC1q-ApoE complexclassical complement cascade (CCC)hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)viral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID36304458
PMCPMC9592549
OpenAlexW4303411645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.