Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36303595›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients Attending Different Primary Health Centers in Abha, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Abdullah Naser Abdullah Alshahrani, Doaa Mazen Abdel-Salam, Ahmad Homoud Al-Hazmi, Bashayer Farhan ALruwaili, Aseel Awad Alsaidan, Bayapa Reddy Narapureddy, Aliyah Muteb Al-Ruwaili, Fahad Ghuwayli Aljabri, Rahaf Khalaf Albalawi and 1 more

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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ashokkumar ThirunavukkarasuDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Naser Abdullah AlshahraniDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Doaa Mazen Abdel-SalamDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7724-9515
Ahmad Homoud Al-HazmiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Bashayer Farhan ALruwailiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Aseel Awad AlsaidanDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0220-6160
Bayapa Reddy NarapureddyDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7084-2014
Aliyah Muteb Al-RuwailiDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Jouf Health Affairs, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Ghuwayli AljabriCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf Khalaf AlbalawiCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Abdulrahman F AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Optimal blood pressure control is achieved by medication adherence. This will reduce the risk of associated morbidities and mortalities. The present study aimed to determine medication adherence and its associated factors among hypertensive patients attending different primary health centers (PHC) in Abha, Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among ten different PHCs in Abha, KSA. Simple random sampling procedure was utilized to choose 400 participants. A structured anonymous questionnaire was used in the present study. Analysis of the data was done using the SPSS program, version 23. A logistic regression statistical test was applied to identify the independent associated factors of medication adherence. Furthermore, we have applied Spearman's test to find the correlation between overall B-IPQ score and medication adherence score. Results: A total of 400 hypertensive patients responded in the present survey. More than one-third of the participants (36.3%) were in the high adherence category group, while the remaining participants (63.7%) were either low or medium adherence category. The binary logistic regression analysis revealed that low and medium adherence category is significantly associated with age (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.96, 95% CI =0.93-0.99, p = 0.021), married participants (AOR = 0.42, 95% CI =0.33-0.58, p = 0.001), residing at village (AOR = 1.49, 95% CI =1.14-1.73, p = 0.038), and participants with monthly family income of 5000 to 7000 SAR (AOR = 3.06, 95% CI =1.62-5.79, p = 0.001). A negligible positive correlation was revealed between illness perception and medication adherence. Conclusion: The present study revealed that hypertensive patients poorly adhere to their antihypertensive medications. This low adherence is significantly associated with the age, monthly income, people living in rural areas, and married participants. The present study results recommend sustained efforts to implement health education programs and awareness-raising interventions targeted at hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

hypertensionillness perceptionmedication adherenceprimary health centersSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36303595
PMCPMC9592733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.