Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36303247›Full record

ReviewDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2022

Network meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of finerenone versus SGLT2 inhibitors on reducing new-onset of atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease.

Yaofu Zhang, Junheng Wang, Li Jiang, Tongxin Wang, Zhuang Li, Xiaozhe Fu, Weijun Huang, Yonghua Xiao, Shidong Wang, Jinxi Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yaofu Zhang *Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Junheng Wang *Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Li Jiang *Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Tongxin WangNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhuang LiDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiaozhe FuDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Weijun HuangKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yonghua XiaoDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shidong WangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. wsd3122@qq.com.
Jinxi ZhaoDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. zhaojinximd@126.com.
Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNXiyuan Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074354Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7222278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of finerenone and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on reducing new-onset of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

methodWe searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Medline and Embase covering January 1, 2000 to April 30, 2022. Randomized control trials comparing finerenone or SGLT2i with placebo in patients with T2DM and CKD were selected. Results were reported as risk ratio (RR) with corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsA total of 10 studies (35,841 patients) were included. Finerenone (RR 0.79, 95% CI 0.62-0.99) was associated with a decreased risk of AF compared with placebo, while SGLT2i were not. SGLT2i were associated with a decreased risk of hospitalization for heart failure (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.63-0.98) compared with finerenone. They were comparable in AF(RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.48,1.46), major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE) (RR 0.93, 95% CI 0.81,1.06) and nonfatal stroke(RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.58,1.05). They both showed no significant risk of adverse events compared with placebo.

conclusionThere was no significant difference in the reduction of new-onset of atrial fibrillation between Finerenone and SGLT2i based on the indirect comparisons of currently available clinical studies. The large-sampled head-to-head trials was needed for the more precise conclusion.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationChronic kidney diseaseFinerenoneSGLT2 inhibitorsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36303247
PMCPMC9609222
OpenAlexW4307772798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.