Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36302906›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Intramyocardial hemorrhage drives fatty degeneration of infarcted myocardium.

Ivan Cokic, Shing Fai Chan, Xingmin Guan, Anand R Nair, Hsin-Jung Yang, Ting Liu, Yinyin Chen, Diego Hernando, Jane Sykes, Richard Tang and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Simultaneous 3-D Adiabatic TNMR in biomedicine · 2026
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  8. Receptor-Dependent and -Independent Effects of Hemin on Platelet Plasma Membrane Disintegration.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Hemorrhagic Myocardial Infarction: Light After 50 Years in the Tunnel.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Ivan CokicCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shing Fai Chan *Krannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine/IU Health Cardiovascular Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Xingmin Guan *Krannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine/IU Health Cardiovascular Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3698-1811
Anand R Nair *Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hsin-Jung YangCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ting LiuCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yinyin ChenCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Diego HernandoUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jane SykesLawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Richard TangKrannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine/IU Health Cardiovascular Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
John ButlerLawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Alice DohnalkovaPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1578-4015
Libor KovarikPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
Robert FinneyCardio-Theranostics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Avinash KaliCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Behzad SharifKrannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine/IU Health Cardiovascular Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Louis S BouchardUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rajesh GuptaUniversity of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7428-7671
Mayil Singaram KrishnamStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Keyur VoraKrannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine/IU Health Cardiovascular Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Balaji TamarappooKrannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine/IU Health Cardiovascular Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Andrew G HowarthUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Andreas KumarNorthern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Joseph FrancisLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Scott B ReederUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4728-8171
John C WoodUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Frank S PratoLawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Rohan DharmakumarKrannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine/IU Health Cardiovascular Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA. rdkumar@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4120-4635
Indiana University Health · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USWestern University · CAPacific Northwest National Laboratory · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USLouisiana State University · USMolecular Theranostics (United States) · USNOSM University · CAPalo Alto University · USUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

Developing a MRI-guided Disease-Modifying Therapy for Post Infarction Chronic Heart FailureR01HL133407 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Rohan Dharmakumar · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
An Accurate Non-Contrast-Enhanced Cardiac MRI Method for Imaging Chronic Myocardial Infarctions: Technical Developments to Rapid Clinical ValidationR01HL136578 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LI, DEBIAO · 2017 to 2020
$3.4M
Mechanistic Insights to A Translatable Therapy for Acute Reperfused Hemorrhagic Myocardial InfarctionsR01HL147133 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DHARMAKUMAR, ROHAN, FRANCIS, JOSEPH · 2020 to 2023
$3.2M
Noninvasive Testing of Coronary Microvascular Reactivity Using High-resolution Free-breathing MRIR01HL153430 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHARIF, BEHZAD · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Accurate Perfusion MRI for Improved Diagnosis of Microvascular Coronary DiseaseR00HL124323 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHARIF, BEHZAD · 2017 to 2019
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133407NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136578NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147133NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sudden blockage of arteries supplying the heart muscle contributes to millions of heart attacks (myocardial infarction, MI) around the world. Although re-opening these arteries (reperfusion) saves MI patients from immediate death, approximately 50% of these patients go on to develop chronic heart failure (CHF) and die within a 5-year period; however, why some patients accelerate towards CHF while others do not remains unclear. Here we show, using large animal models of reperfused MI, that intramyocardial hemorrhage - the most damaging form of reperfusion injury (evident in nearly 40% of reperfused ST-elevation MI patients) - drives delayed infarct healing and is centrally responsible for continuous fatty degeneration of the infarcted myocardium contributing to adverse remodeling of the heart. Specifically, we show that the fatty degeneration of the hemorrhagic MI zone stems from iron-induced macrophage activation, lipid peroxidation, foam cell formation, ceroid production, foam cell apoptosis and iron recycling. We also demonstrate that timely reduction of iron within the hemorrhagic MI zone reduces fatty infiltration and directs the heart towards favorable remodeling. Collectively, our findings elucidate why some, but not all, MIs are destined to CHF and help define a potential therapeutic strategy to mitigate post-MI CHF independent of MI size.

Indexed as

Heart FailureMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHeartHemorrhageIronMyocardiumVentricular RemodelingIron

Identifiers

PMID36302906
PMCPMC9613644
OpenAlexW4307778508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.