Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36302891›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Evolution of naturally arising SARS-CoV-2 defective interfering particles.

Samer Girgis, Zaikun Xu, Spyros Oikonomopoulos, Alla D Fedorova, Egor P Tchesnokov, Calvin J Gordon, T Martin Schmeing, Matthias Götte, Nahum Sonenberg, Pavel V Baranov and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
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  12. SARS-CoV-2-derived RNA replicons as safe and effective vaccines.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Samer Girgis *Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1Y6, Canada.
Zaikun Xu *Department of Cell Biology, U Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H7, Canada.
Spyros OikonomopoulosMcGill Genome Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Alla D FedorovaSchool of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Egor P TchesnokovDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
Calvin J GordonDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
T Martin SchmeingDepartment of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1Y6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8061-0436
Matthias GötteDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
Nahum SonenbergDepartment of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1Y6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4707-8759
Pavel V BaranovSchool of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Jiannis RagoussisMcGill Genome Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8515-0934
Tom C HobmanDepartment of Cell Biology, U Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H7, Canada. tom.hobman@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-5744-3545
Jerry PelletierDepartment of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1Y6, Canada. jerry.pelletier@mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-1963-6466

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) CIHR CoVaRR-Net
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defective interfering (DI) particles arise during virus propagation, are conditional on parental virus for replication and packaging, and interfere with viral expansion. There is much interest in developing DIs as anti-viral agents. Here we characterize DI particles that arose following serial passaging of SARS-CoV-2 at high multiplicity of infection. The prominent DIs identified have lost ~84% of the SARS-CoV-2 genome and are capable of attenuating parental viral titers. Synthetic variants of the DI genomes also interfere with infection and can be used as conditional, gene delivery vehicles. In addition, the DI genomes encode an Nsp1-10 fusion protein capable of attenuating viral replication. These results identify naturally selected defective viral genomes that emerged and stably propagated in the presence of parental virus.

Indexed as

COVID-19Defective VirusesDefective Interfering VirusesHumansRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID36302891
PMCPMC9610340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.