Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36302823›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

SARS-CoV-2 air and surface contamination in residential settings.

Gil Correia, Luís Rodrigues, Mariana Afonso, Marta Mota, Joana Oliveira, Rui Soares, Ana Luísa Tomás, Anna Reichel, Patrícia M Silva, José J Costa and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA on air purifier filters in university spaces without symptomatic or confirmed cases.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gil CorreiaFMUC, Faculty of Medicine, Univ Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal. gil.rcorreia@gmail.com.
Luís RodriguesUniversitary Clinic of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine University of Coimbra Nephrology Service, Hospital and University Center of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Mariana AfonsoFMUC, Faculty of Medicine, Univ Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal.
Marta MotaFMUC, Faculty of Medicine, Univ Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal.
Joana OliveiraFMUC, Faculty of Medicine, Univ Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal.
Rui SoaresFMUC, Faculty of Medicine, Univ Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana Luísa TomásInstituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.
Anna ReichelInstituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.
Patrícia M SilvaInstituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.
José J CostaADAI, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Univ Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, Pólo II, 3030-788, Coimbra, Portugal.
Manuel Gameiro da SilvaADAI, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Univ Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, Pólo II, 3030-788, Coimbra, Portugal.
Nuno C SantosInstituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.
Teresa GonçalvesFMUC, Faculty of Medicine, Univ Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal. tmfog@ci.uc.pt.
University of Coimbra · PTUniversity of Lisbon · PTInstituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 transmission occurs mainly indoors, through virus-laden airborne particles. Although the presence and infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in aerosol are now acknowledged, the underlying circumstances for its occurrence are still under investigation. The contamination of domiciliary environments during the isolation of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients in their respective rooms in individual houses and in a nursing home was investigated by collecting surface and air samples in these environments. Surface contamination was detected in different contexts, both on high and low-touch surfaces. To determine the presence of virus particles in the air, two sampling methodologies were used: air and deposition sampling. Positive deposition samples were found in sampling locations above the patient's height, and SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in impactation air samples within a size fraction below 2.5 μm. Surface samples rendered the highest positivity rate and persistence for a longer period. The presence of aerosolized SARS-CoV-2 RNA occurred mainly in deposition samples and closer to symptom onset. To evaluate the infectivity of selected positive samples, SARS-CoV-2 viability assays were performed, but our study was not able to validate the virus viability. The presented results confirm the presence of aerosolized SARS-CoV-2 RNA in indoor compartments occupied by COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms, in the absence of aerosol-generating clinical procedures.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansRespiratory Aerosols and DropletsRNA, ViralRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID36302823
PMCPMC9610309
OpenAlexW4307645286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.