ArticleNature communications2022
Hepatic thyroid hormone signalling modulates glucose homeostasis through the regulation of GLP-1 production via bile acid-mediated FXR antagonism.
Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Endocrine-Metabolic Crosstalk Between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypothyroidism: From Network Mechanisms to Translational Stratification.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- Ursodeoxycholic acid mitigates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting thrombin-induced lipid peroxidation through activation of ALDH3A1.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Bile acids in Alzheimer's disease: a double-edged sword in gut-liver-brain signaling and neurodegeneration.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Metabolomic insights into the response strategies of bats to high-glucose stimulation.Zoological research · 2026Article
- Thyroid hormone acts independently of the thyroid hormone receptor beta in hepatocytes to improve systemic insulin sensitivity.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
- Targeting Gut Microbiota by DPP-4 Inhibitors in Obesity: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications.Current nutrition reports · 2026Review
- The gut microbiota-bile acid-FXR axis in NAFLD: from progression to therapeutic applications.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Thyroid Hormones Regulate Postprandial Glucose Metabolism by Regulating SGLT1 Expression in the Small Intestine in Rats and Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Effects ofAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2025Article
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists inhibit the progression of malignant pleural effusion in obese mice by regulating the metabolism of pleural effusion.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Differential roles of individual bile acid in physiology and disease.Pharmacological research · 2025Review
- Effect of levothyroxine treatment on serum lipids and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with isolated hypothyroxinemia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Development of cyclopeptide inhibitors specifically disrupting FXR-coactivator interaction in the intestine as a novel therapeutic strategy for MASH.Life metabolism · 2025Article
- Monocyte CCL2 signaling possibly contributes to increased asthma susceptibility in type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Actions of thyroid hormones and thyromimetics on the liver.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025Review
- Association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and serum thyroid function measures: Recent Findings from NHANES 2007-2012 and Mendelian randomization.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Association of maternal thyroid function and gestational diabetes with pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone May Facilitates Adipose Tissue Insulin Resistance by Inducing M1 Macrophage Polarization.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Profiling bile acid composition in bile from mice of different ages and sexes.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Genetic susceptibility to gestational diabetes and its mild modification by bisphenol A and thyroid-stimulating hormone: findings from a South Chinese pregnancy cohort.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thyroid hormones (TH) regulate systemic glucose metabolism through incompletely understood mechanisms. Here, we show that improved glucose metabolism in hypothyroid mice after T3 treatment is accompanied with increased glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) production and insulin secretion, while co-treatment with a GLP-1 receptor antagonist attenuates the effects of T3 on insulin and glucose levels. By using mice lacking hepatic TH receptor β (TRβ) and a liver-specific TRβ-selective agonist, we demonstrate that TRβ-mediated hepatic TH signalling is required for both the regulation of GLP-1 production and the insulinotropic and glucose-lowering effects of T3. Moreover, administration of a liver-targeted TRβ-selective agonist increases GLP-1 and insulin levels and alleviates hyperglycemia in diet-induced obesity. Mechanistically, T3 suppresses Cyp8b1 expression, resulting in increased the levels of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR)-antagonistic bile acids, thereby potentiating GLP-1 production and insulin secretion by repressing intestinal FXR signalling. T3 correlates with both plasma GLP-1 and fecal FXR-antagonistic bile acid levels in people with normal thyroid function. Thus, our study reveals a role for hepatic TH signalling in glucose homeostasis through the regulation of GLP-1 production via bile acid-mediated FXR antagonism.
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