Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36302506›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2022

Key Residue for Aggregation of Amyloid-β Peptides.

Satoru G Itoh, Maho Yagi-Utsumi, Koichi Kato, Hisashi Okumura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Effect of CuACS chemical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Amyloid-β "Co-assembles" with Coatomer Subunit Delta (δ-COP).The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoru G ItohInstitute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2638-663X
Maho Yagi-UtsumiInstitute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8144-740X
Koichi KatoInstitute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7187-9612
Hisashi OkumuraInstitute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3912-5604

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that oligomers of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide are associated with Alzheimer's disease. Aβ has two isoforms: Aβ40 and Aβ42. Although the difference between Aβ40 and Aβ42 is only two additional C-terminal residues, Aβ42 aggregates much faster than Aβ40. It is unknown what role the C-terminal two residues play in accelerating aggregation. Since Aβ42 is more toxic than Aβ40, its oligomerization process needs to be clarified. Moreover, clarifying the differences between the oligomerization processes of Aβ40 and Aβ42 is essential to elucidate the key factors of oligomerization. Therefore, to investigate the dimerization process, which is the early oligomerization process, Hamiltonian replica-permutation molecular dynamics simulations were performed for Aβ40 and Aβ42. We identified a key residue, Arg5, for the Aβ42 dimerization. The two additional residues in Aβ42 allow the C-terminus to form contact with Arg5 because of the electrostatic attraction between them, and this contact stabilizes the β-hairpin. This β-hairpin promotes dimer formation through the intermolecular β-bridges. Thus, we examined the effects of amino acid substitutions of Arg5, thereby confirming that the mutations remarkably suppressed the aggregation of Aβ42. Moreover, the mutations of Arg5 suppressed the Aβ40 aggregation. It was found by analyzing the simulations that Arg5 is important for Aβ40 to form intermolecular contacts. Thus, it was clarified that the role of Arg5 in the oligomerization process varies due to the two additional C-terminal residues.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationPeptide FragmentsAmyloid beta-PeptidesPeptide Fragmentsamyloid-β peptidegeneralized-ensemble algorithmmolecular dynamics simulationprotein aggregation

Identifiers

PMID36302506
PMCPMC9673141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.