Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36302276›Full record

ArticleSexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives2022

Evaluating the moderating role of accredited social health activists on adverse birth outcomes in rural India.

Sandra Kiplagat, Anisa Khan, Diana M Sheehan, Poornima Jaykrishna, Kavitha Ravi, Mary Jo Trepka, Zoran Bursac, Dionne Stephens, Karl Krupp, Purnima Madhivanan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandra KiplagatDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University (FIU), Miami, FL, United States. Electronic address: skipl001@fiu.edu.
Anisa KhanPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Diana M SheehanDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University (FIU), Miami, FL, United States; Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA), FIU, Miami, FL, United States; Research Center for Minority Institutions (RCMI), FIU, Miami, FL, United States.
Poornima JaykrishnaPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Kavitha RaviPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Mary Jo TrepkaDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University (FIU), Miami, FL, United States; Research Center for Minority Institutions (RCMI), FIU, Miami, FL, United States.
Zoran BursacDepartment of Biostatistics, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, FIU, Miami, FL, United States.
Dionne StephensDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Science Education, FIU, Miami, FL, United States.
Karl KruppPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India; Division of Public Health Practice and Translational Research, United States.
Purnima MadhivananPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India; Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; Division of Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; Department of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Public Health Research Institute Of India · IN

Funding

The FIU Research Center in a Minority Institution (FIU-RCMI)U54MD012393 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Diana Azzam · 2017 to 2026
$32.1M
Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Longitudinal Study of Vaginal Microbiota and Persistent Human Papillomavirus DetectionR15AI128714 · NIAID · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI MADHIVANAN, PURNIMA · 2017 to 2017
$440k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI128714NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Indian government established the Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) program in 2006 to improve access and healthcare coverage in rural regions. The objective of this study was to examine the moderating role of ASHA home visits and ASHA-accompanied antenatal care visits (ANC) on the relationship between sociodemographic latent classes of pregnant women and preterm birth and low birth weight infants in rural Mysore District, India.

methodsUtilizing a prospective cohort study conducted between 2011 and 2014, secondary data analysis was performed among 1540 pregnant women in rural Mysore, India. Latent class analysis was performed to identify sociodemographic distinct patterns. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to examine the moderating effects of ASHA-accompanied ANC visits and ASHA home visits on preterm birth and low birth weight.

resultsAmong women who never/rarely had ASHA-accompanied ANC visits, women in Class 1 "low socioeconomic status (SES)/early marriage/multigravida/1 child or more" had higher odds of preterm birth (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.62, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.12-6.12 compared to Class 4 "high SES/later marriage/primigravida/no children.". Women in Class 3 "high SES/later marriage/multigravida/1 child or more" had higher odds of preterm birth compared to class 4. Women in Class 2 "low SES/later marriage/primigravida/no children" had higher odds of low birth weight infant.

conclusionThe findings demonstrate that ASHA accompanying women to ANC moderates the risk of preterm births among women in high-risk SES groups. Targeted policies and interventions in improving and strengthening the ASHA program are needed to reduce inequalities in adverse birth outcomes in rural India.

Indexed as

Pregnancy ComplicationsPremature BirthFemaleHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyPrenatal CareProspective StudiesRural PopulationAccredited Social Health ActivistsIndiaLatent Class AnalysisLow Birth WeightPreterm Birth

Identifiers

PMID36302276
PMCPMC10848242
OpenAlexW4306894661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.