Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36302218›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2023

Cellular Senescence Is Immunogenic and Promotes Antitumor Immunity.

Ines Marin, Olga Boix, Andrea Garcia-Garijo, Isabelle Sirois, Adrià Caballe, Eduardo Zarzuela, Irene Ruano, Camille Stephan-Otto Attolini, Neus Prats, José A López-Domínguez and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEditorialComment
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 219 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
219citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

219 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The immunology behind inflammaging-causes, sources, and mechanisms.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
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159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ines MarinInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0922-0555
Olga Boix *Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3223-5723
Andrea Garcia-Garijo *Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7775-0737
Isabelle Sirois *CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6929-1761
Adrià CaballeInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2388-4713
Eduardo ZarzuelaSpanish National Cancer Research Center, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0187-4012
Irene RuanoInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9428-2368
Camille Stephan-Otto AttoliniInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8045-320X
Neus PratsInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5653-7390
José A López-DomínguezInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8733-3294
Marta KovatchevaInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-1043
Elena GarraldaVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4412-7842
Javier MuñozSpanish National Cancer Research Center, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3288-3496
Etienne CaronCHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2770-6970
María AbadVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1462-2498
Alena GrosVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1207-1880
Federico PietrocolaDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2930-234X
Manuel SerranoInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7177-9312
Institute for Research in Biomedicine · ESVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology · ESCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CASpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

European Research Council 669622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is a stress response that activates innate immune cells, but little is known about its interplay with the adaptive immune system. Here, we show that senescent cells combine several features that render them highly efficient in activating dendritic cells (DC) and antigen-specific CD8 T cells. This includes the release of alarmins, activation of IFN signaling, enhanced MHC class I machinery, and presentation of senescence-associated self-peptides that can activate CD8 T cells. In the context of cancer, immunization with senescent cancer cells elicits strong antitumor protection mediated by DCs and CD8 T cells. Interestingly, this protection is superior to immunization with cancer cells undergoing immunogenic cell death. Finally, the induction of senescence in human primary cancer cells also augments their ability to activate autologous antigen-specific tumor-infiltrating CD8 lymphocytes. Our study indicates that senescent cancer cells can be exploited to develop efficient and protective CD8-dependent antitumor immune responses. SIGNIFICANCE: Our study shows that senescent cells are endowed with a high immunogenic potential-superior to the gold standard of immunogenic cell death. We harness these properties of senescent cells to trigger efficient and protective CD8-dependent antitumor immune responses. See related article by Chen et al., p. 432. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 247.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesNeoplasmsAnimalsCellular SenescenceHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36302218
PMCPMC7614152
OpenAlexW4307493936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.