Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36301349›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2023

A multi-reader comparison of normal-appearing white matter normalization techniques for perfusion and diffusion MRI in brain tumors.

Nicholas S Cho, Akifumi Hagiwara, Francesco Sanvito, Benjamin M Ellingson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Nicholas S ChoDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Akifumi HagiwaraDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Francesco SanvitoDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Benjamin M EllingsonDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. bellingson@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-6640
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Yvonne Yu-Hsuan Chen · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
Role of decorin and diffusion MRI in anti-VEGF efficacy for recurrent glioblastomaR01CA270027 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY CLOUGHESY, Benjamin M. Ellingson · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Quantitative molecular MR-PET imaging of glycolysis in glioblastomaR01CA279984 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Benjamin M. Ellingson, David A. Nathanson · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Metabolic MRI for quantifying aerobic glycolysis and immune function in gliomasR21CA223757 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ELLINGSON, BENJAMIN M. · 2018 to 2019
$366k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS R01 CA270027NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279984NCI NIH HHS R21 CA223757NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere remains no consensus normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) normalization method to compute normalized relative cerebral blood volume (nrCBV) and apparent diffusion coefficient (nADC) in brain tumors. This reader study explored nrCBV and nADC differences using different NAWM normalization methods.

methodsThirty-five newly diagnosed glioma patients were studied. For each patient, two readers created four NAWM regions of interests: (1) a single plane in the centrum semiovale (CSOp), (2) 3 spheres in the centrum semiovale (CSOs), (3) a single plane in the slice of the tumor center (TUMp), and (4) 3 spheres in the slice of the tumor center (TUMs). Readers repeated NAWM segmentations 1 month later. Differences in nrCBV and nADC of the FLAIR hyperintense tumor, inter-/intra-reader variability, and time to segment NAWM were assessed. As a validation step, the diagnostic performance of each method for IDH-status prediction was evaluated.

resultsBoth readers obtained significantly different nrCBV (P < .001), nADC (P < .001), and time to segment NAWM (P < .001) between the four normalization methods. nrCBV and nADC were significantly different between CSO and TUM methods, but not between planar and spherical methods in the same NAWM region. Broadly, CSO methods were quicker than TUM methods, and spherical methods were quicker than planar methods. For all normalization techniques, inter-reader reproducibility and intra-reader repeatability were excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient > 0.9), and the IDH-status predictive performance remained similar.

conclusionThe selected NAWM region significantly impacts nrCBV and nADC values. CSO methods, particularly CSOs, may be preferred because of time reduction, similar reader variability, and similar diagnostic performance compared to TUM methods.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsWhite MatterBrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPerfusionReproducibility of ResultsDiffusion MRIGliomaNormal-appearing white matterNormalized apparent diffusion coefficientNormalized relative cerebral blood volumePerfusion MRI

Identifiers

PMID36301349
PMCPMC9905164
OpenAlexW4307432267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.