Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36301035›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2022

The impact of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 2A on the production of B cell activating factor of the tumor necrosis factor family (BAFF), APRIL and their receptors.

Kevin Madayag, Ryan Incrocci, Michelle Swanson-Mungerson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin MadayagDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Graduate Studies, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.
Ryan IncrocciDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.
Michelle Swanson-MungersonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6384-6933
Midwestern University · USUniversal Spa Training Academy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) establishes a lifelong infection in human B cells where the virus consistently expresses Latent Membrane Protein 2A (LMP2A) to promote B cell survival. A prior study indicates that LMP2A may increase the production of the pro-survival factor, B cell Activating Factor of the tumor necrosis factor family (BAFF), which could also indirectly increase B cell survival. The current study sought to extend these findings and determine if LMP2A increased BAFF production and/or the responsiveness of LMP2A-expressing cells to this cytokine.

methodsFour independently derived LMP2A-negative and -positive B cell lymphoma cell lines were analyzed for BAFF and APRIL levels by both ELISA and Western Blot analysis. Additionally, flow cytometric analysis measured any LMP2A-dependent changes in the receptors for BAFF and APRIL (BAFF-R, transmembrane activator and calcium-modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor [TACI], B cell maturation antigen [BCMA]) in both LMP2A-negative and -positive B cell lymphoma cell lines.

resultsIn contrast to previous reports, our data indicate that LMP2A does not increase the expression of BAFF or APRIL by Western blot analysis or ELISA. Additionally, flow cytometric analysis indicates that LMP2A does not influence the expression of the receptors for BAFF and APRIL: TACI, BAFF-R, and BCMA.

conclusionTherefore, these data suggest that while EBV utilizes other latency proteins to regulate BAFF production, EBV does not appear to use LMP2A to enhance BAFF-or APRIL-dependent survival to promote EBV latency.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsLymphoma, B-CellB-Cell Activating FactorB-Cell Maturation AntigenHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInterleukin-4Transmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor ProteinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13B-Cell Activating FactorB-Cell Maturation AntigenInterleukin-4TNFSF13 protein, humanTransmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor ProteinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13APRILBAFFEBVLMP2AlymphomaTNF family ligands

Identifiers

PMID36301035
PMCPMC9597489
OpenAlexW4307650367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.