Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36300992›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2023

Evaluating the hearing screening effectiveness of active noise cancellation technology among young adults: A pilot study.

Hsiu-Lien Cheng, Ji-Yan Han, Yuan-Chia Chu, Yen-Fu Cheng, Chia-Mei Lin, Ming-Chang Chiang, Shang-Liang Wu, Ying-Hui Lai, Wen-Huei Liao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimized Active Noise Cancellation for Hearing Tests Using Auditory Masking Characteristics.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hsiu-Lien ChengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ji-Yan HanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yuan-Chia ChuDepartment of Information Management, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yen-Fu ChengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chia-Mei LinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ming-Chang ChiangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shang-Liang WuDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ying-Hui LaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Wen-Huei LiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe population of young adults who are hearing impaired increases yearly, and a device that enables convenient hearing screening could help monitor their hearing. However, background noise is a critical issue that limits the capabilities of such a device. Therefore, this study evaluated the effectiveness of commercial active noise cancellation (ANC) headphones for hearing screening applications in the presence of background noise. In particular, six confounders were used for a comprehensive evaluation.

methodsWe enrolled 12 young adults (a total of 23 ears with normal hearing) to participate in this study. A cross-sectional self-controlled study was conducted to explore the effectiveness of hearing screening in the presence of background noise, with a total of 240 test conditions (=3 ANC models × 2 ANC function statuses × 2 noise types × 5 noise levels × 4 frequencies) for each test ear. Subsequently, a linear regression model was used to prove the effectiveness of ANC headphones for hearing screening applications in the presence of background noise with six confounders.

resultsThe experimental results showed that, on average, the ANC function of headphones can improve the effectiveness of hearing screening tasks in the presence of background noise. Specifically, the statistical analysis showed that the ANC function enabled a significant 10% improvement ( p < 0.001) compared with no ANC function.

conclusionThis study confirmed the effectiveness of ANC headphones for young adult hearing screening applications in the presence of background noise. Furthermore, the statistical results confirmed that as confounding variables, noise type, noise level, hearing screening frequency, ANC headphone model, and sex all affect the effectiveness of the ANC function. These findings suggest that ANC is a potential means of helping users obtain high-accuracy hearing screening results in the presence of background noise. Moreover, we present possible directions of development for ANC headphones in future studies.

Indexed as

Hearing LossNoiseCross-Sectional StudiesHearingHumansPilot ProjectsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36300992
PMCPMC12755674
OpenAlexW4307428564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.