Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36300896›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical primatology2023

Biology and postnatal development of organ systems of cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis).

Xiantang Li, Rosemary Santos, Jan E Bernal, Dingzhou D Li, Maureen Hargaden, Nasir K Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical primatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Coagulation Hemostasis Parameters in Macaque Monkeys (Macaca spp.).Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. An orally available 4Journal of virology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Non-human primate: the new frontier model of female reproductive engineering.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiantang LiDrug Safety Research & Development and Comparative Medicine, Pfizer, Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5061-8886
Rosemary SantosDrug Safety Research & Development and Comparative Medicine, Pfizer, Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
Jan E BernalDrug Safety Research & Development and Comparative Medicine, Pfizer, Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
Dingzhou D LiEarly Clinical Development, Pfizer, Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
Maureen HargadenDrug Safety Research & Development and Comparative Medicine, Pfizer, Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
Nasir K KhanDrug Safety Research & Development and Comparative Medicine, Pfizer, Inc, Groton, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cynomolgus macaque has become the most used non-human primate species in nonclinical safety assessment during the past decades.

methodsThis review summarizes the biological data and organ system development milestones of the cynomolgus macaque available in the literature.

resultsThe cynomolgus macaque is born precocious relative to humans in some organ systems (e.g., nervous, skeletal, respiratory, and gastrointestinal). Organ systems develop, refine, and expand at different rates after birth. In general, the respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, and hematopoietic systems mature at approximately 3 years of age. The female reproductive, cardiovascular and hepatobiliary systems mature at approximately 4 years of age. The central nervous, skeletal, immune, male reproductive, and endocrine systems complete their development at approximately 5 to 9 years of age.

conclusionsThe cynomolgus macaque has no meaningful developmental differences in critical organ systems between 2 and 3 years of age for use in nonclinical safety assessment.

Indexed as

BiologyAnimalsFemaleMacaca fascicularisMalelife stagematuritynonclinical safety assessmentontogenyorgan development

Identifiers

PMID36300896
PMCPMC10092073

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.