Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36300014›Full record

ArticleJournal of family violence2022

Exploring Definitions of Consent and Healthy Relationships Among College Students with Disabilities: "I think it's fuzzy".

Jocelyn C Anderson, Rachael K Richter, Mary Hawk, James Egan, Elizabeth Miller, Kelli Lampe, Courtney R Van Dusen, Carla D Chugani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family violence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jocelyn C AndersonCollege of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University.
Rachael K RichterDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Mary HawkBehavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.
James EganBehavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.
Elizabeth MillerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Kelli LampeCounseling Academic Unit, Oregon State University.
Courtney R Van DusenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Carla D ChuganiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
University of Pittsburgh · USOregon State University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Reducing Alcohol Involved Sexual violence in higher Education (RAISE)R01AA023260 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAZMERSKI, TRACI M · 2014 to 2025
$6.2M
Adolescent Research in Community Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32HD087162 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MILLER, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
Text message intervention for alcohol use and sexual violence in college students, SupplementK23AA027288 · NIAAA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ANDERSON, JOCELYN CHRISTINE · 2018 to 2022
$688k
Sexual Violence and Alcohol Misuse Among College Students with DisabilityR03AA025780 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUGANI, CARLA DEVI · 2018 to 2019
$156k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA027288NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023260NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA025780NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD087162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: College students with disabilities (SWDs) experience elevated rates of sexual violence and intimate partner violence compared with their non-disabled peers. While tailored interventions for these pressing health issues are needed, current research lacks investigation into how SWDs conceptualize relevant key concepts, such as consent and healthy relationships. Method: This descriptive qualitative study explored these concepts through semi-structured interviews with college SWDs (n=49), 18-24 years old, in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Results: The results culminated in six rich, descriptive themes addressing: 1) interpersonal and intrapersonal skills necessary for relationship health; 2) normalization of unhealthy treatment by a partner due to manipulation, denial, and love for the partner; 3) how dichotomous definitions of consent interfere with practical application in lived experiences; 4) how active consent can be both facilitated and hindered within the context of a romantic relationship; 5) perceptions that healthcare providers aim to elicit disclosures of abuse rather than initiate a discussion about relationship health; and 6) students' reticence to disclose abuse to healthcare providers due to mistrust and fear over loss of agency. Conclusions: These results contradict historic narratives that SWDs do not have the same sexual and relationship beliefs and experiences as other students and highlight the perspectives of this marginalized population. Implications for campus prevention programming and healthcare practices include incorporating intersections of disability and violence, discussing the nuances of consent and substance use, and creating conversations about relationship health that are transparent, non-judgmental, and include a broad range of types of abuse.

Indexed as

college healthcollege studentsconsentdisabilityhealthy relationshipsprevention

Identifiers

PMID36300014
PMCPMC9590619
OpenAlexW3204525329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.