Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36299938›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Factors Affecting Adherence With Follow-up Appointments in HIV Patients.

Katie A O'Connell, Shaheer Sherani, Alice Kisteneff, Karthik Bhat, Jarrett Slater, Christian F Klein, Brent Lavey, Ashlee Malone, Rehan Qayyum, Catherine J Derber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katie A O'ConnellDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.
Shaheer SheraniDepartment of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Alice KisteneffDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.
Karthik BhatVascular Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Jarrett SlaterDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.
Christian F KleinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Brent LaveyEmergency Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, USA.
Ashlee MaloneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.
Rehan QayyumDepartment of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.
Catherine J DerberDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, the majority of new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections are transmitted by individuals with untreated HIV. In this retrospective study, we examined associations between demographic factors, viral suppression, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) status (CD4 count <200), and adherence to clinical follow-up in individuals living with HIV. Of the 489 patients, 135 (27.6%) were females, 235 (48.1%) were over 50 years old, 191 (39.1%) had Medicaid, Medicare, or Ryan White Insurance, 25 (5.1%) had CD4 counts below 200, and 207 (42.3%) were adherent to their clinic appointments. In univariable logistic regression analysis, age and viral load detectability were significantly associated with patient adherence to their clinic appointment. In multivariable analysis, only age remained significantly associated with clinic appointment adherence (Odds Ratio=2.1; 95% Confidence Interval=1.4, 3.1; P<0.001). Patients 50 years old or younger were half as likely to be adherent to their clinic appointments than patients over 50 years old. Gender and insurance status were not associated with viral suppression or AIDS status. The results illustrate the need for increased age-specific outreach to improve clinical adherence in younger individuals.

Indexed as

adherence to therapyfollow-up appointmenthiv carehiv viral loaduncontrolled hiv

Identifiers

PMID36299938
PMCPMC9586838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.