Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36299419›Full record

ArticleResearch square2022

Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Infant Protection Against SARS-CoV-2 During the First 6 Months of Life.

Ousseny Zerbo, G Thomas Ray, Bruce Fireman, Evan Layefsky, Kristin Goddard, Edwin Lewis, Pat Ross, Saad Omer, Mara Greenberg, Nicola Klein

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ousseny ZerboKaiser Permanente Northern California, Vaccine Study Center.ORCID 0000-0002-8380-6215
G Thomas RayKaiser Permanente Northern California, Vaccine Study Center.
Bruce FiremanKaiser Permanente Northern California, Vaccine Study Center.
Evan LayefskyKaiser Permanente Northern California, Vaccine Study Center.
Kristin GoddardKaiser Permanente Northern California, Vaccine Study Center.
Edwin LewisKaiser Permanente Northern California, Vaccine Study Center.
Pat RossKaiser Permanente Northern California, Vaccine Study Center.
Saad OmerYale University.ORCID 0000-0002-5383-3474
Mara GreenbergObstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente Northern California Oakland, Regional Perinatal Service Center, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Santa Clara.
Nicola KleinKaiser Permanente Northern California, Vaccine Study Center.
Kaiser Permanente · US

Funding

COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness in Pregnant Women and their InfantsR01AI168373 · NIAID · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Ousseny Zerbo · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Effect of Maternal Influenza Vaccination during Pregnancy on Risk of Infant InfluenzaK01AI139275 · NIAID · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ZERBO, OUSSENY · 2018 to 2022
$648k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI139275NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the effectiveness of maternal vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection in 30,288 infants born at Kaiser Permanente Northern California from December 15, 2020, to May 31, 2022. Using Cox regression, the effectiveness of maternal vaccination was 85% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 67, 93), 64% (CI: 43, 78) and 57% (CI: 36,71) during the first 2, 4 and 6 months of life, respectively, in the Delta variant period. In the Omicron variant period, the effectiveness of maternal vaccination in these three age intervals was 22% (CI: -18,48), 14% (CI: -10,32) and 12% (CI: -4,26), respectively. Over the entire study period, the incidence of hospitalization for COVID-19 was lower during the first 6 months of life among infants of vaccinated mothers compared with infants of unvaccinated mothers (21/100,000 person-years vs. 100/100,000 person-years). Maternal vaccination was protective, but protection was lower during Omicron than during Delta. Protection during both periods decreased as infants aged.

Identifiers

PMID36299419
PMCPMC9603829
OpenAlexW4306742317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.