Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36299365›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2022

Matrix metalloproteinase-7 is increased in lung bases but not apices in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Jade Jaffar, Mae Wong, Gregory A Fishbein, Monther Alhamdoosh, Laura McMillan, Cristina Gamell-Fulla, Milica Ng, Nick Wilson, Karen Symons, Ian Glaspole and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. SCPEP1Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jade JaffarDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-8111
Mae WongCSL Limited, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Gregory A FishbeinDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3632-5654
Monther AlhamdooshCSL Limited, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-1325
Laura McMillanCSL Limited, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Cristina Gamell-FullaCSL Limited, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Milica NgCSL Limited, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Nick WilsonCSL Limited, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Karen SymonsDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ian GlaspoleDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-2890
Glen WestallDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
CSL (Australia) · AUThe Alfred Hospital · AUUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressively fibrotic lung condition with poor prognosis. Matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP7) is a protein secreted by epithelial cells in IPF lungs. It is not known if MMP7 expression correlates with fibrotic changes in lung tissue. Methods: Tissue samples from lung apices and bases were obtained from 20 IPF patients and 14 non-diseased control (NDC) donors. In formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections, histological assessment of fibrosis was performed; overall MMP7 positivity was assessed by immunohistochemistry and MMP7 Results: Lung tissue from IPF bases was more fibrotic than in apices. MMP7 protein is elevated in IPF lung base tissue. In IPF whole lung lysates, MMP7 protein levels are increased compared to NDC donors and was increased in IPF lung bases compared to apices. MMP7 protein levels correlated with MMP7 gene expression levels in lung tissue. MMP7 transcript levels were increased in IPF base compared to NDC base lung tissue and increased in IPF base tissue compared to IPF apex tissue. Conclusions: Our cross-sectional study suggests that lung epithelial MMP7 expression increases as the tissue becomes more fibrotic and identifies a potentially nonepithelial or immune-cell source. Mechanisms of disease progression in IPF are still unclear, and our study suggests aberrant MMP7 production may be a histological starting point of lung tissue fibrosis.

Identifiers

PMID36299365
PMCPMC9589331
OpenAlexW4304974833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.