Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36299281›Full record

ArticleClinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2022

The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) Is Not an Improvement Over the DSM.

Gerald J Haeffel, Bertus F Jeronimus, Aaron J Fisher, Bonnie N Kaiser, Lesley Jo Weaver, Ivan Vargas, Jason T Goodson, Peter D Soyster, Wei Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The nosology of addiction as a medical condition: a concise history and review of contemporary perspectives.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Schizophrenia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gerald J HaeffelDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame.ORCID 0000-0002-4029-1493
Bertus F JeronimusDepartment of Psychology, University of Groningen.ORCID 0000-0003-2826-4537
Aaron J FisherDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.ORCID 0000-0001-9754-4618
Bonnie N KaiserDepartment of Anthropology and Global Health Program, University of California, San Diego.
Lesley Jo WeaverDepartment of Global Studies, University of Oregon.ORCID 0000-0001-8104-0511
Ivan VargasDepartment of Psychology, University of Arkansas.ORCID 0000-0002-0787-5630
Jason T GoodsonPTSD Clinical Team, VA Salt Lake City Health Care Systems, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Peter D SoysterDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Wei LuCarver School of Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics.

Funding

Circadian and Ultradian Cortisol Rhythms in Chronic Sleep Continuity DisturbanceK23HL141581 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VARGAS, IVAN · 2019 to 2023
$677k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL141581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In their response to our article (both in this issue), DeYoung and colleagues did not sufficiently address three fundamental flaws with the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP). First, HiTOP was created using a simple-structure factor-analytic approach, which does not adequately represent the dimensional space of the symptoms of psychopathology. Consequently, HiTOP is not the empirical structure of psychopathology. Second, factor analysis and dimensional ratings do not fix the problems inherent to descriptive (folk) classification; self-reported symptoms are still the basis on which clinical judgments about people are made. Finally, HiTOP is not ready to use in real-world clinical settings. There is currently no empirical evidence demonstrating that clinicians who use HiTOP have better clinical outcomes than those who use the

Indexed as

classificationDSMHiTOP

Identifiers

PMID36299281
PMCPMC9596130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.