Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36298860›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Diversity and Ecology of

Anastasia Gulyaeva, Sanzhima Garmaeva, Alexander Kurilshikov, Arnau Vich Vila, Niels P Riksen, Mihai G Netea, Rinse K Weersma, Jingyuan Fu, Alexandra Zhernakova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Isolation and Characterization of aAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile:The Journal of general virology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anastasia GulyaevaDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3587-3587
Sanzhima GarmaevaDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0429-833X
Alexander KurilshikovDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2541-5627
Arnau Vich VilaDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4691-5583
Niels P RiksenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9197-8124
Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-6052
Rinse K WeersmaDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7928-7371
Jingyuan FuDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-1236
Alexandra ZhernakovaDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4574-0841
University Medical Center Groningen · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

European Research Council Consolidator grant 101001678European Research Council Starting Grant 715772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut harbors numerous viruses infecting the human host, microbes, and other inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract. Most of these viruses remain undiscovered, and their influence on human health is unknown. Here, we characterize viral genomes in gut metagenomic data from 1950 individuals from four population and patient cohorts. We focus on a subset of viruses that is highly abundant in the gut, remains largely uncharacterized, and allows confident complete genome identification—phages that belong to the class Caudoviricetes and possess genome terminal repeats. We detect 1899 species-level units belonging to this subset, 19% of which do not have complete representative genomes in major public gut virome databases. These units display diverse genomic features, are predicted to infect a wide range of microbial hosts, and on average account for <1% of metagenomic reads. Analysis of longitudinal data from 338 individuals shows that the composition of this fraction of the virome remained relatively stable over a period of 4 years. We also demonstrate that 54 species-level units are highly prevalent (detected in >5% of individuals in a cohort). Finally, we find 34 associations between highly prevalent phages and human phenotypes, 24 of which can be explained by the relative abundance of potential hosts.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesVirusesGenome, ViralHumansMetagenomeMetagenomicsTerminal Repeat SequencesCaudoviriceteshuman gut metagenomehuman phenotypes

Identifiers

PMID36298860
PMCPMC9610469
OpenAlexW4306970958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.