Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36298849›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

High Prevalence of Undocumented SARS-CoV-2 Infections in the Pediatric Population of the Tyrolean District of Schwaz.

Teresa Harthaller, Wegene Borena, David Bante, Helena Schäfer, Oliver Strallhofer, Thomas Zöggeler, Eva Hochmuth, Luiza Hoch, Annika Rössler, Dorothee von Laer and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa HarthallerInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Wegene BorenaInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8011-5825
David BanteInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5617-8022
Helena SchäferInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Oliver StrallhoferDr. Strallhofer's Office, 6200 Jenbach, Austria.
Thomas ZöggelerDepartment of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4991-2364
Eva HochmuthInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Luiza HochInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Annika RösslerInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Dorothee von LaerInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Janine KimpelInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5210-7905
Barbara FalkensammerInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATFraunhofer Austria · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complementing the adult seroprevalence data collected at the time of the rapid SARS-CoV-2 mass vaccination in the district of Schwaz in 2021, we set out to establish the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among the pediatric population of the district. A total of 369 children, mean age 9.9 (SD 3.4), participated in the study, answering a structured questionnaire on the history of SARS-CoV-2 infection, household contacts, symptoms and history of vaccination. We determined binding and neutralizing antibody levels using plasma samples provided. We estimated the overall prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the general pediatric population at the time of the study using the census data from Statistik Austria and daily reports of officially confirmed cases. Excluding study participants who reported a history of PCR-confirmed infection, the age-standardized seroprevalence of previously unknown SARS-CoV-2 infection among the general pediatric population of the district was 27% (95% CI: 26.1-27.8). Adding this to the officially documented cases, the true overall prevalence was 32.8% (95% CI: 31.9-33.6) in contrast to the officially documented 8.0% (95% CI: 7.5-8.5) by June 2021. This translated into a proportion of 75.7% (95% CI: 74.4-77.0) of cases being officially undocumented, suggesting a high extent of silent SARS-CoV-2 infections in the pediatric population and possibly silent transmission.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChildHumansImmunoglobulin GPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin Ganti-nucleocapsid antibodyanti-spike antibodychildrendurable immune responsehumoral responseneutralizing antibodypediatric infectionSARS-CoV-2seroprevalenceunreported infection

Identifiers

PMID36298849
PMCPMC9609860
OpenAlexW4306772704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.