Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36298751›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

The Performances of Three Commercially Available Assays for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies at Different Time Points Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Heidi Syre, Marius Eduardo Brå Obreque, Ingvild Dalen, Åse Garløv Riis, Åse Berg, Iren Høyland Löhr, Jon Sundal, Lars Kåre Kleppe, May Sissel Vadla, Ole Bernt Lenning and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Heidi SyreDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.
Marius Eduardo Brå ObrequeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.
Ingvild DalenDepartment of Research, Section of Biostatistics, Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.
Åse Garløv RiisDepartment of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.
Åse BergDepartment of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6937-3580
Iren Høyland LöhrDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.
Jon SundalDepartment of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.
Lars Kåre KleppeDepartment of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.
May Sissel VadlaMunicipality of Randaberg, 4070 Randaberg, Norway.
Ole Bernt LenningMunicipality of Randaberg, 4070 Randaberg, Norway.
Jan Stefan OlofssonInfluenza Centre, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9772-4923
Kristin Greve-Isdahl MohnInfluenza Centre, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.
Camilla TøndelInfluenza Centre, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3389-3194
Bjørn BlombergDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-4297
Mai Chi TrieuInfluenza Centre, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.
Nina LangelandDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.
Rebecca Jane CoxInfluenza Centre, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8341-4078
Stavanger University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Stavanger · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performances of three commercially available antibody assays for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies at different time points following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Sera from 536 cases, including 207 SARS-CoV-2 PCR positive, were tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies with the Wantai receptor binding domain (RBD) total antibody assay, Liaison S1/S2 IgG assay and Alinity i nucleocapsid IgG assay and compared to a two-step reference ELISA (SARS-CoV-2 RBD IgG and SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG). Diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and Cohen's kappa were calculated for the commercial assays. The assay's sensitivities varied greatly, from 68.7% to 95.3%, but the specificities remained high (96.9-99.1%). The three tests showed good performances in sera sampled 31 to 60 days after PCR positivity compared to the reference ELISA. The total antibody test performed better than the IgG tests the first 30 days and the nucleocapsid IgG test showed reduced sensitivity two months or more after PCR positivity. Hence, the test performances at different time points should be taken into consideration in clinical practice and epidemiological studies. Spike or RBD IgG tests are preferable in sera sampled more than two months following SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 TestingHumansImmunoglobulin GSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificitySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusantibody assaynucleocapsidreceptor binding domainSARS-CoV-2spike

Identifiers

PMID36298751
PMCPMC9610468
OpenAlexW4304787538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.