Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36298687›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Optimization of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Treatments Based on Curcumin, Used Alone or Employed as a Photosensitizer.

Luisa Zupin, Francesco Fontana, Libera Clemente, Violetta Borelli, Giuseppe Ricci, Maurizio Ruscio, Sergio Crovella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Targeted photodynamic neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 mediated by singlet oxygen.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luisa ZupinInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, 34137 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5886-9129
Francesco FontanaDivision of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), 34129 Trieste, Italy.
Libera ClementeDivision of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), 34129 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2264-6967
Violetta BorelliDepartment of Life Science, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Giuseppe RicciInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, 34137 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8031-1102
Maurizio RuscioDivision of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), 34129 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3446-6613
Sergio CrovellaBiological Science Program, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Qatar, Doha 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-8493-1168
University of Trieste · ITIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITQatar University · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curcumin, the bioactive compound of the spice Curcuma longa, has already been reported as a potential COVID-19 adjuvant treatment due to its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, SARS-CoV-2 was challenged with curcumin; moreover, curcumin was also coupled with laser light at 445 nm in a photodynamic therapy approach. Curcumin at a concentration of 10 μM, delivered to the virus prior to inoculation on cell culture, inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication (reduction >99%) in Vero E6 cells, possibly due to disruption of the virion structure, as observed using the RNase protection assay. However, curcumin was not effective as a prophylactic treatment on already-infected Vero E6 cells. Notably, when curcumin was employed as a photosensitizer and blue laser light at 445 nm was delivered to a mix of curcumin/virus prior to the inoculation on the cells, virus inactivation was observed (>99%) using doses of curcumin that were not antiviral by themselves. Photodynamic therapy employing crude curcumin can be suggested as an antiviral option against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCurcuminAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsChlorocebus aethiopsHumansPhotosensitizing AgentsRibonucleasesSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsVirus ReplicationAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsCurcuminPhotosensitizing AgentsRibonucleasescurcuminin vitro infectionphotodynamic therapySARS-CoV-2Vero E6 cells

Identifiers

PMID36298687
PMCPMC9608677
OpenAlexW4298002585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.