Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36298561›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Relationship between Anti-Spike Antibodies and Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Infants Born to COVID-19 Vaccinated Mothers.

Madeleine D Burns, Cordelia Muir, Caroline Atyeo, Jameson P Davis, Stepan Demidkin, Babatunde Akinwunmi, Alessio Fasano, Kathryn J Gray, Galit Alter, Lydia L Shook and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neonatal SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G antibodies at delivery and their impact on COVID-19.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An Update on COVID-19 Vaccination and Pregnancy.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Madeleine D BurnsMucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4850-4446
Cordelia MuirVincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Caroline AtyeoRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jameson P DavisMucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2530-2606
Stepan DemidkinVincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Babatunde AkinwunmiDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8316-1552
Alessio FasanoMucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2134-0261
Kathryn J GrayHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Galit AlterRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Lydia L ShookVincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Andrea G EdlowVincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Lael M YonkerMucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

COVID Supplement - COMPONENT A OF THE COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTERS (CIVICS) PROGRAM TO DESIGN AND EVALUATE INNOVATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE APPROACHES,75N93019C00052 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSS, TED · 2019 to 2025
$74.6M
Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Kristian Graugaard Andersen · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
Research Project 2 The pregnancy AdaptOMEU19AI167899 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DOUGLAS A LAUFFENBURGER · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
Demystifying the antiviral activity of the IgG3+ antibody responseR37AI080289 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALTER, GALIT · 2015 to 2022
$5.8M
Immunologic Signatures of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and DiseaseU01CA260476 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
SARS-CoV-2 Variant TestingR01AI146785 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LINGWOOD, DANIEL · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Sex Differences in Fetal Brain-Placental Immune Programming in Maternal ObesityR01HD100022 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EDLOW, ANDREA GOLDBERG · 2019 to 2021
$2.0M
Transdisciplinary Harvard WRHR Career Development for Gynecologists and ObstetriciansK12HD103096 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI NOUR, NAWAL M. · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE AND MACROPHAGES IN ATHEROSCLEROSISR01AI042790 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BYRNE, GERALD IRWIN · 1999 to 2003
$983k
Signatures of dysfunctional mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation that predispose to early-onset preeclampsiaK08HL146963 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GRAY, KATHRYN JOHNSON · 2019 to 2023
$940k
Mechanistically Disentangling the Infected, Inflamed LungK08HL143183 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YONKER, LAEL · 2018 to 2022
$869k
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-001650NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260476NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL143183NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL146963NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042790NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146785NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI080289NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI167899NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD103096NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100022NIH HHS 1U01CA260476-01NIH HHS 3R37AI080289-11S1NIH HHS 75N93019C00052NIH HHS CIVIC5N93019C00052NIH HHS R01AI146785NIH HHS U19AI135995-02NIH HHS U19AI42790-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between anti-SARS-CoV-2-Spike IgG titers passively transferred to the fetus from maternal vaccination during pregnancy and timing of infant SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pregnant, vaccinated individuals (n = 105) and their infants (n = 107) were enrolled in a prospective cohort study from July 2021 to June 2022, linking infant anti-Spike IgG titer at birth to risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the first fifteen months of life. Cord blood sera were collected at delivery and infant sera were collected at two and six months of age. Anti-SARS-CoV-2-Spike IgG levels were quantified in cord and infant sera using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Infants were followed for SARS-CoV-2 infection through fifteen months of age. Anti-SARS-CoV-2-Spike IgG titers in infants declined significantly with increased age (p < 0.001). Infants with higher anti-Spike cord blood levels had significantly longer disease-free intervals prior to infection with SARS-CoV-2 (p = 0.027). While higher anti-Spike IgG titer at two months of age was associated with a longer interval to infection through nine months of age (p = 0.073), infant anti-Spike IgG titers by six months of age had no impact on disease-free interval. This cohort study suggests that passively transferred maternal IgG is protective against infant SARS-CoV-2 infection, with higher antibody levels at birth significantly associated with longer disease-free intervals. Infant antibodies and protection from SARS-CoV-2 infection wane significantly after six months, suggesting that vaccination is needed at this stage to optimize protection against COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19humoral immune responsepediatricspregnancytransplacental antibody transfervaccines

Identifiers

PMID36298561
PMCPMC9610427
OpenAlexW4304190044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.