Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36298520›Full record

ReviewVaccines2022

A Comprehensive Review on the Current Vaccines and Their Efficacies to Combat SARS-CoV-2 Variants.

Ali A Rabaan, Abbas Al Mutair, Khalid Hajissa, Amal H Alfaraj, Jumana M Al-Jishi, Mashael Alhajri, Sara Alwarthan, Shahab A Alsuliman, Amal H Al-Najjar, Ibrahim A Al Zaydani and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. COVID-19 Vaccination and Late-Onset Myasthenia Gravis: A New Case Report and Review of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 13 institutions in 5 countries.

Ali A RabaanMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-9847
Abbas Al MutairResearch Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa 36342, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid HajissaDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1725-6702
Amal H AlfarajPediatric Department, Abqaiq General Hospital, First Eastern Health Cluster, Abqaiq 33261, Saudi Arabia.
Jumana M Al-JishiInternal Medicine Department, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif 635342, Saudi Arabia.
Mashael AlhajriDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Sara AlwarthanDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Shahab A AlsulimanInfectious Disease Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Dammam Medical Complex, Dammam 32245, Saudi Arabia.
Amal H Al-NajjarDrug & Poison Information Center, Pharmacy Department, Security Forces Hospital Program, Riyadh 3643, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9703-1177
Ibrahim A Al ZaydaniDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Abha Maternity and Children Hospital, Abha 62526, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadeer Hassan Al-AbsiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 325476, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5786-1122
Sana A AlshaikhDiagnostic Virology Laboratory, Maternity and Children Hospital, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam 32253, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2979-3131
Mohammed S AlkathlanInfectious Diseases Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah 52382, Saudi Arabia.
Souad A AlmuthreeDepartment of Infectious Disease, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah 43442, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulsalam AlawfiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah 41491, Saudi Arabia.
Amer AlshengetiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah 41491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6861-6934
Fatimah Z AlmubarakDepartment of Family Medicine, Family Medicine Academy, Dammam 36365, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S QashgariCommunicable Diseases Prevention Department, Saudi Public Health Authority, Riyadh 13354, Saudi Arabia.
Areeg N K AbdallaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Saudi German Hospital, Dammam 32313, Saudi Arabia.
Saad AlhumaidAdministration of Pharmaceutical Care, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4552-4513
Dammam Central Hospital · SAAlfaisal University · SAImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAMaternity and Children's Hospital · SATaibah University · SAKing Abdullah Medical City · SAKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SAMinistry of Health · MMPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SAQatif Central Hospital · SASaudi Center for Disease Prevention and Control · SASecurity Forces Hospital · SAUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the first case of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019, SARS-CoV-2 infection has affected many individuals worldwide. Eventually, some highly infectious mutants-caused by frequent genetic recombination-have been reported for SARS-CoV-2 that can potentially escape from the immune responses and induce long-term immunity, linked with a high mortality rate. In addition, several reports stated that vaccines designed for the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type variant have mixed responses against the variants of concern (VOCs) and variants of interest (VOIs) in the human population. These results advocate the designing and development of a panvaccine with the potential to neutralize all the possible emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2. In this context, recent discoveries suggest the design of SARS-CoV-2 panvaccines using nanotechnology, siRNA, antibodies or CRISPR-Cas platforms. Thereof, the present comprehensive review summarizes the current vaccine design approaches against SARS-CoV-2 infection, the role of genetic mutations in the emergence of new viral variants, the efficacy of existing vaccines in limiting the infection of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, and efforts or challenges in designing SARS panvaccines.

Indexed as

immunitymutationsSARS-CoV-2vaccineviral variants

Identifiers

PMID36298520
PMCPMC9611209
OpenAlexW4304190205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.