Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36298481›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Allergic Reactions to COVID-19 Vaccination in High-Risk Allergic Patients: The Experience of Trieste University Hospital (North-Eastern Italy).

Francesca Larese Filon, Ilaria Lazzarato, Emilia Patriarca, Thomas Iavernig, Alberto Peratoner, Giuseppe Perri, Giuliano Ponis, Giulio Rocco, Luca Cegolon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca Larese FilonUnit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Surgical & Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34129 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-0417
Ilaria LazzaratoUnit of Occupational Medicine, University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), 34129 Trieste, Italy.
Emilia PatriarcaUnit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Surgical & Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34129 Trieste, Italy.
Thomas IavernigUnit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Surgical & Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34129 Trieste, Italy.
Alberto PeratonerAccident & Emergency, University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), 34129 Trieste, Italy.
Giuseppe PerriDirectorate Office, Cattinara Hospital, University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2142-0816
Giuliano PonisHospital Pharmacy, Giuliano Area, University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), 34128 Trieste, Italy.
Giulio RoccoPublic Health Department, University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), 34128 Trieste, Italy.
Luca CegolonUnit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Surgical & Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34129 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6285-7355
University of Trieste · ITAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste · ITOspedale di Cattinara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. Allergic patients may develop reactions following COVID-19 vaccination more frequently than non-allergic individuals. The aim of our study was to assess the risk of reactions in high-risk allergic patients vaccinated for COVID-19 at the University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI) of Trieste (northeastern Italy). Methods. Patients were considered at high risk for allergic reactions in case of: prior anaphylactic reaction to any drug/vaccine; multiple drug allergy; intolerance to polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate 80 (PS80) containing drugs; and mast cell disorders. High-risk allergic patients were immunized in hospital by a dedicated allergy team supported by resuscitation staff. Patients were interviewed over the phone one month after vaccination to complete a structured questionnaire investigating signs and symptoms developed after immunization. Results. From March 2021 to February 2022, 269 patients with a history of severe allergic reactions were assessed, of whom 208 (77.3%) eventually received COVID-19 vaccination, 50 (18.6%) refused to be immunized, 10 (3.7%) were deferred for medical reasons and one was declared exempted due to testing positive for PS80. Mild reactions (urticaria, angioedema, rhinitis, erythema) to COVID-19 vaccines were reported by 30.3% of patients, 8.7% within 4 h and 21.6% > 4 h after immunization. No anaphylactic events were observed. Although they were 80 times (3.8%) more prevalent than in COVID-19 vaccinees from the general population (0.047%), vaccine allergic reactions in high-risk patients were mainly mild and late, more likely affecting women (OR = 3.05; 95% CI 1.22−7.65). Conclusions. High-risk allergic patients with urticaria and angioedema may experience mild flare-ups of mast cell activation-like symptoms following COVID-19 vaccination, supporting antihistamine premedication before vaccination and to be continued for one week afterwards.

Indexed as

allergyanaphylaxisCOVID-19drug allergypolyethylene glycolpolysorbatereactionsvaccination

Identifiers

PMID36298481
PMCPMC9607499
OpenAlexW4298003359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.