ReviewVaccines2022
The Interplay of Oxidative Stress and ROS Scavenging: Antioxidants as a Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis.
Review in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsis: nutritional strategies for restoring bioenergetic homeostasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Bilirubin reduces mortality in sepsis models by inhibiting NOX2-mediated formation of neutrophil extracellular traps.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026Article
- Novel lipid and ascorbyl stearate biomimetic vancomycin-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier therapy for bacterial infections and sepsis.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Chemokine-Guided Biomimetic Mn/Ce Nanozymes for Immunomodulation and Cardioprotection in Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Biofilm-Antagonist Ginger-Based 3D-Printable Photoresins for Complex Implant Designs Exhibiting Advanced Multifunctional Biomedical Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Anti-inflammatory and polarization-modulating effects ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2026Article
- Multimodal hybrid nanozymes with antioxidant catalytic and antibiotic-free antibacterial activities for enhanced multi-target sepsis therapy.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Ferroptosis suppressor protein 1-mediated ferroptosis suppression in sepsis: non-canonical antioxidant pathways, inflammatory regulation, and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Circulating and Respiratory Biomarkers in Sepsis-Induced ARDS: Diagnostic and Prognostic Insights - A Narrative Review.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Changes in Resveratrol Containing Phytosterol Liposomes During Model Heating.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Phloretin-loaded selenium nanoparticles for alleviating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injuryInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025Article
- Exploring the Interplay of Antioxidants, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Clinical Implications.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Sepsis toxicity network reconstruction-Dynamic signaling and multi-organ injury: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Review
- HIF-1α: a bridge connecting sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
- Nanomaterial-based encapsulation of biochemicals for targeted sepsis therapy.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- In Silico Exploration of Natural Antioxidants for Sepsis Drug Discovery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Macrophage A2aR Alleviates LPS-Induced Vascular Endothelial Injury and Inflammation via Inhibiting M1 Polarisation and Oxidative Stress.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Vitamin C in Sepsis: Exploring Its Role in Modulating Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.Cureus · 2025Article
- Relationship between the geriatric nutritional risk index and sepsis in elderly critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- The Role of Elderberry Hydrolate as a Therapeutic Agent in Palliative Care.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Oxidative stress resulting from the disproportion of oxidants and antioxidants contributes to both physiological and pathological conditions in sepsis. To combat this, the antioxidant defense system comes into the picture, which contributes to limiting the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to the reduction of oxidative stress. However, a strong relationship has been found between scavengers of ROS and antioxidants in preclinical in vitro and in vivo models. ROS is widely believed to cause human pathology most specifically in sepsis, where a small increase in ROS levels activates signaling pathways to initiate biological processes. An inclusive understanding of the effects of ROS scavenging in cellular antioxidant signaling is essentially lacking in sepsis. This review compiles the mechanisms of ROS scavenging as well as oxidative damage in sepsis, as well as antioxidants as a potent therapeutic. Direct interaction between ROS and cellular pathways greatly affects sepsis, but such interaction does not provide the explanation behind diverse biological outcomes. Animal models of sepsis and a number of clinical trials with septic patients exploring the efficiency of antioxidants in sepsis are reviewed. In line with this, both enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants were effective, and results from recent studies are promising. The usage of these potent antioxidants in sepsis patients would greatly impact the field of medicine.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.