Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36298362›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Design of a Tri-Band Wearable Antenna for Millimeter-Wave 5G Applications.

Sarosh Ahmad, Hichem Boubakar, Salman Naseer, Mohammad Ehsanul Alim, Yawar Ali Sheikh, Adnan Ghaffar, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, Naser Ojaroudi Parchin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarosh AhmadDepartment of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M), Leganes, 28911 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3099-1752
Hichem BoubakarDepartment of Information Processing and Telecommunications Laboratory (LTIT), Faculty of Technology, University of Bechar, Bechar 08000, Algeria.
Salman NaseerDepartment of Information Technology, University of the Punjab Gujranwala Campus, Gujranwala 52250, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2153-8902
Mohammad Ehsanul AlimDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5040-4407
Yawar Ali SheikhDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1458-3898
Adnan GhaffarDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4548-9765
Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-GburiDepartment of Electronics and Computer Engineering (FKEKK), Center for Telecommunication Research and Innovation (CeTRI), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Durian Tungal 76100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5305-3937
Naser Ojaroudi ParchinSchool of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8375-0269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A printed monopole antenna for millimeter-wave applications in the 5G frequency region is described in this research. As a result, the proposed antenna resonates in three frequency bands that are designated for 5G communication systems, including 28 GHz, 38 GHz, and 60 GHz (V band). For the sake of compactness, the coplanar waveguide (CPW) method is used. The overall size of the proposed tri-band antenna is 4 mm × 3 mm × 0.25 mm. Using a watch strap and human tissue, such as skin, the proposed antenna gives steady results. At 28 GHz, 38 GHz, and 60 GHz, the antenna's gain is found to be 5.29 dB, 7.47 dB, and 9 dB, respectively. The overall simulated radiation efficiency is found to be 85% over the watch strap. Wearable devices are a great fit for the proposed tri-band antenna. The antenna prototype was built and tested in order to verify its performance. It can be observed that the simulated and measured results are in close contact. According to our comparative research, the proposed antenna is a good choice for smart 5G devices because of its small size and simple structure, as well as its high gain and radiation efficiency.

Indexed as

Wearable Electronic DevicesWireless TechnologyEquipment DesignHumansRecords5G antennamm-wave antennatri-band antennawearable antenna

Identifiers

PMID36298362
PMCPMC9611570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.