Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36298182›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Design and Calibration of Plane Mirror Setups for Mobile Robots with a 2D-Lidar.

James E Kibii, Andreas Dreher, Paul L Wormser, Hartmut Gimpel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James E KibiiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, HTWG Konstanz, University of Applied Sciences, 78462 Konstanz, Germany.
Andreas DreherDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, HTWG Konstanz, University of Applied Sciences, 78462 Konstanz, Germany.
Paul L WormserDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, HTWG Konstanz, University of Applied Sciences, 78462 Konstanz, Germany.
Hartmut GimpelDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, HTWG Konstanz, University of Applied Sciences, 78462 Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5842-8390
HTWG Hochschule Konstanz - Technik, Wirtschaft und Gestaltung · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lidar sensors are widely used for environmental perception on autonomous robot vehicles (ARV). The field of view (FOV) of Lidar sensors can be reshaped by positioning plane mirrors in their vicinity. Mirror setups can especially improve the FOV for ground detection of ARVs with 2D-Lidar sensors. This paper presents an overview of several geometric designs and their strengths for certain vehicle types. Additionally, a new and easy-to-implement calibration procedure for setups of 2D-Lidar sensors with mirrors is presented to determine precise mirror orientations and positions, using a single flat calibration object with a pre-aligned simple fiducial marker. Measurement data from a prototype vehicle with a 2D-Lidar with a 2 m range using this new calibration procedure are presented. We show that the calibrated mirror orientations are accurate to less than 0.6° in this short range, which is a significant improvement over the orientation angles taken directly from the CAD. The accuracy of the point cloud data improved, and no significant decrease in distance noise was introduced. We deduced general guidelines for successful calibration setups using our method. In conclusion, a 2D-Lidar sensor and two plane mirrors calibrated with this method are a cost-effective and accurate way for robot engineers to improve the environmental perception of ARVs.

Indexed as

calibration procedureenvironmental perceptionground detectionLidarmirrormobile robot

Identifiers

PMID36298182
PMCPMC9609120
OpenAlexW4306399330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.