Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36297861›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Biological and Physicochemical Characterization of Self-Adhesive Protective Coating Dental Restorative Material after Incorporation of Antibacterial Nanoparticles.

Nazish Gul, Qura Tul Ain Idrees, Muhammad Amber Fareed, Salman Aziz Mian, Hafiz Muhammad Owais Nasim, Fariha Naz, Bashayer Aldahlan, Abdul Samad Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nazish GulDepartment of Science of Dental Materials, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Qura Tul Ain IdreesDepartment of Science of Dental Materials, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Amber FareedDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman 4184, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-8440-0092
Salman Aziz MianDepartment of Dental Materials, Institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad Owais NasimDepartment of Dental Materials, Institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2225-6683
Fariha NazDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia.
Bashayer AldahlanCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Abdul Samad KhanDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2165-800X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the physicochemical and antibacterial properties of EQUIATM coat liquid (E) after incorporation of zinc oxide (ZnO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles. ZnO and TiO2 (1 wt.% and 2 wt.%) were dispersed in EQUIA coat. Principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis were performed to visualize systemic variation. Antibacterial activity was evaluated by colony-forming units and crystal violet staining using Streptococcusmutans and Lactobacillusacidophilus after 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h, and the microstructure was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The weight change was analyzed at 1 and 21 days. The PCA for TiO2- and ZnO-based groups showed 100% variance at all spectral ranges at 600−800/cm and 800−1200/cm, whereas 1200−1800/cm and 2700−3800/cm spectral regions demonstrated 99% variance. The absorbance values were significant (p < 0.05) for both nanoparticles-based adhesives, and the specimens with 2 wt.% ZnO showed the maximum response by minimum bacterial attachment, and the control group showed the least response by maximum attachment. The weight change percentage was reduced after the incorporation of antibacterial nanoparticles. It is suggested that EQUIATM coat containing nanoparticles exhibits promising results, and it may be recommended to clinically use as an improved coating material.

Indexed as

antibacterialcolony-forming unitEQUIA coatglass ionomer cementsprincipal component analysisspectroscopic analysistitanium dioxideweight measurementzinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID36297861
PMCPMC9611372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.