Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36297565›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Development of Biocompatible Ciprofloxacin-Gold Nanoparticle Coated Sutures for Surgical Site Infections.

Sunitha Sampathi, Pankaj Kumar Tiriya, Sujatha Dodoala, Vijayabhaskarreddy Junnuthula, Sathish Dyawanapelly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sunitha SampathiGITAM School of Pharmacy, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad 502329, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2169-7698
Pankaj Kumar TiriyaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Balanagar, Hyderabad 500037, India.
Sujatha DodoalaInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Sri Padmavati Mahila Viswavidyalayam, Tirupati 517502, India.
Vijayabhaskarreddy JunnuthulaDrug Research Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 5 E, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.
Sathish DyawanapellyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2310-1651
GITAM University · INInstitute of Chemical Technology · INNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - Ahmedabad · INSri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam · INUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are mainly observed after surgeries that use biomaterials. The aim of this present work was to develop ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CPH)-loaded gold nanoparticles. These ciprofloxacin-gold nanoparticles were coated onto a sterile surgical suture using an adsorption technique, followed by rigidization via ionotropic crosslinking using sodium alginate. Furthermore, UV-visible spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the samples. The particle size of the nanoparticles was 126.2 ± 13.35 nm with a polydispersity index of 0.134 ± 0.03, indicating nanosize formation with a monodispersed system. As per the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines, stability studies were performed for 30 days under the following conditions: 2-8 °C, 25 ± 2 °C/60 ± 5% RH, and 40 ± 2 °C/75 ± 5% RH. For both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, the drug-coupled nanoparticle-laden sutures showed a twofold higher zone of inhibition compared with plain drug-coated sutures. In vitro drug release studies showed a prolonged release of up to 180 h. Hemolysis and histopathology studies displayed these sutures' acceptable biocompatibility with the healing of tissue in Albino Swiss mice. The results depict that the use of antibiotic-coated sutures for preventing surgical site infection for a long duration could be a viable clinical option.

Indexed as

biocompatibilityciprofloxacingold nanoparticlessurgical site infectionssutures

Identifiers

PMID36297565
PMCPMC9608442
OpenAlexW4303961722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.