ArticlePharmaceutics2022
Dendrimer-Conjugated nSMase2 Inhibitor Reduces Tau Propagation in Mice.
Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Nanomedicine Solutions for Alzheimer's Disease: A Critical Review of Therapeutic Nanoparticle Strategies.ACS omega · 2025Review
- Inhibition of microglial glutaminase alleviates chronic stress-induced neurobehavioral and cognitive deficits.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025Article
- Nanoparticles as an Encouraging Therapeutic Approach to Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Neutral sphingomyelinase 2: A promising drug target for CNS disease.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2025Review
- Alzheimer's Disease and Polymeric Nanocarriers: Synergistic Advances in Targeted Drug Delivery.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Transcriptomics analysis reveals potential regulatory role of nSMase2 (Smpd3) in nervous system development and function of middle-aged mouse brains.Genes, brain, and behavior · 2024Article
- Inhibiting tau-induced elevated nSMase2 activity and ceramides is therapeutic in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.Translational neurodegeneration · 2023Article
- Microglial-Targeted nSMase2 Inhibitor Fails to Reduce Tau Propagation in PS19 Mice.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Virtual screening reveals aprepitant to be a potent inhibitor of neutral sphingomyelinase 2: implications in blockade of exosome release in cancer therapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- Dendrimers in Corneal Drug Delivery: Recent Developments and Translational Opportunities.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Dendrimers and Derivatives as Multifunctional Nanotherapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the progressive accumulation of amyloid-β and hyperphosphorylated tau (pTau), which can spread throughout the brain via extracellular vesicles (EVs). Membrane ceramide enrichment regulated by the enzyme neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) is a critical component of at least one EV biogenesis pathway. Our group recently identified 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(5-Phenyl-4-Thiophen-2-yl-1H-Imidazol-2-yl)-Phenol (DPTIP), the most potent (30 nM) and selective inhibitor of nSMase2 reported to date. However, DPTIP exhibits poor oral pharmacokinetics (PK), modest brain penetration, and rapid clearance, limiting its clinical translation. To enhance its PK properties, we conjugated DPTIP to a hydroxyl-PAMAM dendrimer delivery system, creating dendrimer-DPTIP (D-DPTIP). In an acute brain injury model, orally administered D-DPTIP significantly reduced the intra-striatal IL-1β-induced increase in plasma EVs up to 72 h post-dose, while oral DPTIP had a limited effect. In a mouse tau propagation model, where a mutant hTau (P301L/S320F) containing adeno-associated virus was unilaterally seeded into the hippocampus, oral D-DPTIP (dosed 3× weekly) significantly inhibited brain nSMase2 activity and blocked the spread of pTau to the contralateral hippocampus. These data demonstrate that dendrimer conjugation of DPTIP improves its PK properties, resulting in significant inhibition of EV propagation of pTau in mice. Dendrimer-based delivery of DPTIP has the potential to be an exciting new therapeutic for AD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.