Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36297439›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2022

Mechanical Activation by Ball Milling as a Strategy to Prepare Highly Soluble Pharmaceutical Formulations in the Form of Co-Amorphous, Co-Crystals, or Polymorphs.

Luz María Martínez, Jorge Cruz-Angeles, Mónica Vázquez-Dávila, Eduardo Martínez, Paulina Cabada, Columba Navarrete-Bernal, Flor Cortez

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Co-amorphization for solubility and dissolution rate improvement: the case of low-crystallization-tendency drugs.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luz María MartínezTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5449-1621
Jorge Cruz-AngelesTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6693-535X
Mónica Vázquez-DávilaTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.
Eduardo MartínezTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.
Paulina CabadaTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6073-9059
Columba Navarrete-BernalTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.
Flor CortezTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.
Tecnológico de Monterrey · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Almost half of orally administered active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) have low solubility, which affects their bioavailability. In the last two decades, several alternatives have been proposed to modify the crystalline structure of APIs to improve their solubility; these strategies consist of inducing supramolecular structural changes in the active pharmaceutical ingredients, such as the amorphization and preparation of co-crystals or polymorphs. Since many APIs are thermosensitive, non-thermal emerging alternative techniques, such as mechanical activation by milling, have become increasingly common as a preparation method for drug formulations. This review summarizes the recent research in preparing pharmaceutical formulations (co-amorphous, co-crystals, and polymorphs) through ball milling to enhance the physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients. This report includes detailed experimental milling conditions (instrumentation, temperature, time, solvent, etc.), as well as solubility, bioavailability, structural, and thermal stability data. The results and description of characterization techniques to determine the structural modifications resulting from transforming a pure crystalline API into a co-crystal, polymorph, or co-amorphous system are presented. Additionally, the characterization methodologies and results of intermolecular interactions induced by mechanical activation are discussed to explain the properties of the pharmaceutical formulations obtained after the ball milling process.

Indexed as

amorphousco-crystalsdrugmechanical activationmillingpolymorphs

Identifiers

PMID36297439
PMCPMC9607342
OpenAlexW4296614849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.