Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36297310›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Berberine Overcomes Gemcitabine-Associated Chemoresistance through Regulation of Rap1/PI3K-Akt Signaling in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Keisuke Okuno, Caiming Xu, Silvia Pascual-Sabater, Masanori Tokunaga, Haiyong Han, Cristina Fillat, Yusuke Kinugasa, Ajay Goel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Keisuke OkunoDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Biomedical Research Center, Monrovia, CA 91016, USA.
Caiming XuDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Biomedical Research Center, Monrovia, CA 91016, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7794-2301
Silvia Pascual-SabaterInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1074-0681
Masanori TokunagaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Haiyong HanMolecular Medicine Division, The Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Cristina FillatInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0801-3338
Yusuke KinugasaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7885-2276
Ajay GoelDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Biomedical Research Center, Monrovia, CA 91016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1396-6341
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESCity of Hope · USDalian Medical University · CNTranslational Genomics Research Institute · US

Funding

The Biology and Diagnosis of HNPCCR01CA072851 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI GOEL, AJAY · 1996 to 2019
$6.6M
Aspirin and Cancer Prevention in Lynch Syndrome: From Cell to Population DataU01CA187956 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI GOEL, AJAY, WODARZ, DOMINIK F · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
Exosomal Biomarkers for the Noninvasive Detection of Colorectal CancerR01CA227602 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI GOEL, AJAY · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
MicroRNA Biomarkers for Determining Treatment Response in Colorectal CancerR01CA202797 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI GOEL, AJAY · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Development of microRNA Biomarkers For Noninvasive Detection of Colorectal CancerR01CA184792 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI GOEL, AJAY · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072851NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184792NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202797NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227602NCI NIH HHS U01 CA187956NIH HHS CA184792, CA187956, CA227602, CA072851, and CA202797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gemcitabine (Gem)-based chemotherapy is one of the first-line treatments for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, its clinical effect is limited due to development of chemoresistance. Various naturally occurring compounds, including Berberine (BBR), provide an anti-cancer efficacy with time-tested safety, individually and in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs. Accordingly, we hypothesized that BBR might enhance the chemosensitivity to Gem in PDAC. In this study, cell culture studies using MIA PaCa-2 and BxPC-3 cells, followed by analysis in patient-derived organoids were performed to evaluate the anti-cancer effects of BBR in PDAC. Considering that cancer is a significant manifestation of increased chronic inflammatory stress, systems biology approaches are prudent for the identification of molecular pathways and networks responsible for phytochemical-induced anti-cancer activity, we used these approaches for BBR-mediated chemosensitization to Gem. Firstly, Gem-resistant (Gem-R) PDAC cells were established, and the combination of BBR and Gem revealed superior anti-cancer efficacy in Gem-R cells. Furthermore, the combination treatment induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Gem-R PDAC cells. Transcriptomic profiling investigated the Rap1 and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway as a key regulator of Gem-resistance and was a key mediator for BBR-mediated chemosensitization in PDAC cells. All cell culture-based findings were successfully validated in patient-derived organoids. In conclusion, we demonstrate that BBR-mediated reversal of chemoresistance to Gem manifests through Rap1/PI3K-Akt signaling in PDAC.

Indexed as

BerberinechemoresistanceGemcitabinepancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaRap1/PI3K-Akt signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID36297310
PMCPMC9611392
OpenAlexW4297515874

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.