Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36297308›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Determination of Bupropion and Its Impurities via a Chaotropic Chromatography Method Following Analytical Quality-by-Design Principles for Method Development.

Kostas Gkountanas, Anđelija Malenović, Yannis Dotsikas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kostas GkountanasLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli Zografou, GR-157 71 Athens, Greece.
Anđelija MalenovićDepartment of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11152 Belgrade, Serbia.
Yannis DotsikasLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli Zografou, GR-157 71 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0882-8286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel chaotropic chromatography method for the quantitative determination of bupropion and its impurities, following analytical quality-by-design (AQbD) principles, is presented. The analytical target profile (ATP) was defined on the basis of the efficient separation and reliable determination of bupropion and its five impurities in tablets. Preliminary experiments revealed the need for the addition of a gradient elution part. A screening fractional factorial experimental design was employed to select the critical method parameters (CMPs) and a Box-Behnken design (BBD) was utilized to investigate their influence on predefined critical method attributes (CMAs). In order to compute the design space (DS), where CMPs meet predefined acceptance limits with a high level of probability (

Indexed as

bupropionchaotropic chromatographyexperimental designimpuritiesquality-by-design

Identifiers

PMID36297308
PMCPMC9608554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.