Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36297211›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Resistance and Susceptibility Immune Factors at Play during

Jan D Simper, Esteban Perez, Larry S Schlesinger, Abul K Azad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jan D SimperHost-Pathogen Interaction Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, 8715 W. Military Drive, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
Esteban PerezHost-Pathogen Interaction Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, 8715 W. Military Drive, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
Larry S SchlesingerHost-Pathogen Interaction Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, 8715 W. Military Drive, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
Abul K AzadHost-Pathogen Interaction Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, 8715 W. Military Drive, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9013-9262

Funding

Social stress as a co-morbidity of age-associated tuberculosisP01AG051428 · NIA · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI TURNER, JOANNE · 2016 to 2020
$9.9M
Macrophage nuclear receptors, metabolism and immune effectors during health and M. tuberculosis infection- Diversity SupplementR01AI136831 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Eusondia A. Arnett, Larry S. Schlesinger · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
Effect of HIV infection on M.tuberculosis granuloma formation and evolutionR21AI145539 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KULKARNI, SMITA, SCHLESINGER, LARRY S. · 2019 to 2020
$536k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136831NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI145539NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), is responsible for >1.5 million deaths worldwide annually. Innate immune cells, especially macrophages, are the first to encounter M.tb, and their response dictates the course of infection. During infection, macrophages exert a variety of immune factors involved in either controlling or promoting the growth of M.tb. Research on this topic has been performed in both in vitro and in vivo animal models with discrepant results in some cases based on the model of study. Herein, we review macrophage resistance and susceptibility immune factors, focusing primarily on recent advances in the field. We include macrophage cellular pathways, bioeffector proteins and molecules, cytokines and chemokines, associated microbiological factors and bacterial strains, and host genetic factors in innate immune genes. Recent advances in mechanisms underlying macrophage resistance and susceptibility factors will aid in the successful development of host-directed therapeutics, a topic emphasized throughout this review.

Indexed as

host defensehost genetic variationinnate immunitymacrophagesmouse modeltuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID36297211
PMCPMC9611686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.