Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36297161›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Changes in Group B

Natália Silva Costa, André Rio-Tinto, Isabella Bittencourt Ferreira Pinto, Danielle Cristina Dos Santos Silva Alvim, Amanda de Assis Rocha, Laura Maria Andrade Oliveira, Ana Caroline Nunes Botelho, Sergio Eduardo Longo Fracalanzza, Lucia Martins Teixeira, Jorge Rezende-Filho and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Improved detection of group BMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genomic Diversity, Virulome, and Resistome ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Molecular epidemiology and antibiotic resistance of group BFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Macrolide resistance among Streptococcus agalactiae during COVID-19 public health emergency in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  12. Anovaginal Colonization by Group BAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Detection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Distribution of group B streptococci serotypes on women nasopharynx.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natália Silva CostaDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9194-6445
André Rio-TintoDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1718-438X
Isabella Bittencourt Ferreira PintoDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.
Danielle Cristina Dos Santos Silva AlvimDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.
Amanda de Assis RochaDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.
Laura Maria Andrade OliveiraDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7162-2013
Ana Caroline Nunes BotelhoDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.
Sergio Eduardo Longo FracalanzzaDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.
Lucia Martins TeixeiraDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.
Jorge Rezende-FilhoFaculdade de Medicina, Maternidade Escola, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22240-000, Brazil.
Penélope Saldanha MarinhoFaculdade de Medicina, Maternidade Escola, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22240-000, Brazil.
Joffre Amim JúniorFaculdade de Medicina, Maternidade Escola, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22240-000, Brazil.
Stephen TaylorUK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK.
Steve ThomasUK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK.
Tatiana Castro Abreu PintoDepartamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7878-9377
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUK Health Security Agency · GB

Funding

Bacterial Vaccines (BactiVac) Network funded by the GCRF Networks in Vaccines Research and Development which was co-funded by the MRC and BBSRC BVNCP4-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of neonatal infections. The genitourinary and gastrointestinal tract of pregnant women are the main source of transmission to newborns. This work investigated the prevalence and characterized GBS from pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, comparing the periods before (January 2019 to March 2020; 521) and during (May 2020 to March 2021; 285) the COVID-19 pandemic. GBS was detected in 10.8% of anovaginal samples. Considering scenarios before and during the pandemic, GBS colonization rate significantly decreased (13.8% vs. 5.3%; p = 0.0001). No clinical and sociodemographic aspect was associated with GBS carriage (p > 0.05). A total of 80%, 13.8% and 4.6% GBS strains were non-susceptible to tetracycline, erythromycin and clindamycin, respectively. Serotype Ia was the most frequent (47.7%), followed by V (23.1%), II (18.4%), III (7.7%) and Ib (3.1%). An increasing trend of serotypes Ib and V, as well as of antimicrobial resistance rates, and a decreasing trend of serotypes II and III, were observed after the pandemic onset, albeit not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The reduction in GBS colonization rates and alterations in GBS serotypes and resistance profiles during the pandemic were not due to changes in the sociodemographic profile of the population. Considering that control and preventive measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic onset have impacted other infectious diseases, these results shed light on the need for the continuous surveillance of GBS among pregnant women in the post-pandemic era.

Indexed as

anovaginal colonizationantimicrobial resistanceCOVID-19 pandemicgroup B Streptococcuspregnant womenStreptococcus agalactiae

Identifiers

PMID36297161
PMCPMC9609651
OpenAlexW4297474489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.