Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36296977›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Telomere Length and Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number Variations in Patients with Obesity: Effect of Diet-Induced Weight Loss-A Pilot Study.

Raffaella Cancello, Federica Rey, Stephana Carelli, Stefania Cattaldo, Jacopo Maria Fontana, Ilaria Goitre, Valentina Ponzo, Fabio Dario Merlo, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Simona Bertoli and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raffaella CancelloObesity Unit and Laboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, 20121 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8192-009X
Federica ReyPediatric Research Center "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7944-3143
Stephana CarelliPediatric Research Center "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4603-396X
Stefania CattaldoLaboratory of Clinical Neurobiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piancavallo, 28824 Verbania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9513-5949
Jacopo Maria FontanaLaboratory of Biomechanics, Rehabilitation and Ergonomics, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piancavallo, 28824 Verbania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4784-4713
Ilaria GoitreDietetic and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Valentina PonzoDietetic and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Fabio Dario MerloDietetic and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Gianvincenzo ZuccottiPediatric Research Center "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2795-9874
Simona BertoliObesity Unit and Laboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, 20121 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5867-8074
Paolo CapodaglioLaboratory of Biomechanics, Rehabilitation and Ergonomics, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piancavallo, 28824 Verbania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3719-8789
Simona BoDietetic and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6862-8628
Amelia BrunaniLaboratory of Biomechanics, Rehabilitation and Ergonomics, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piancavallo, 28824 Verbania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3059-544X
IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Telomere length (TL) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number shifts are linked to metabolic abnormalities, and possible modifications by diet-induced weight loss are poorly explored. We investigated the variations before (T0) and after a 1-year (T12) lifestyle intervention (diet + physical activity) in a group of outpatients with obesity. Methods: Patients aged 25−70 years with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 were enrolled. Clinical and biochemical assessments (including a blood sample for TL, mtDNA copy number and total antioxidant capacity, and TAC determinations) were performed at T0 and T12. Results: The change in TL and the mtDNA copy number was heterogeneous and not significantly different at T12. Patients were then divided by baseline TL values into lower than median TL (L-TL) and higher than median TL (H-TL) groups. The two groups did not differ at baseline for anthropometric, clinical, and laboratory characteristics. At T12, the L-TL group when compared to H-TL showed TL elongation (respectively, +0.57 ± 1.23 vs. −2.15 ± 1.13 kbp, p = 0.04), higher mtDNA copy number (+111.5 ± 478.5 vs. −2314.8 ± 724.2, respectively, p < 0.001), greater weight loss (−8.1 ± 2.7 vs. −6.1 ± 4.6 Kg, respectively, p = 0.03), fat mass reduction (−1.42 ± 1.3 vs. −1.22 ± 1.5%, respectively, p = 0.04), and increased fat-free mass (+57.8 ± 6.5 vs. +54.9 ± 5.3%, respectively, p = 0.04) and TAC levels (+58.5 ± 18.6 vs. +36.4 ± 24.1 µM/L, respectively, p = 0.04). Conclusions: TL and the mtDNA copy number significantly increased in patients with obesity and with lower baseline TL values after a 1-year lifestyle intervention. Larger longitudinal studies are needed to confirm the results of this pilot study.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsTelomereAntioxidantsDNA, MitochondrialHumansObesityPilot ProjectsWeight LossAntioxidantsDNA, Mitochondrialdietmitochondrial DNA copy numbernutritionobesitytelomerestelomeres lengthtotal antioxidant capacityweight loss

Identifiers

PMID36296977
PMCPMC9610454
OpenAlexW4306399144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.